(1)直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。

(2)歸納解題法。對于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、歸納得出正確答案。

(3)綜合推理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認(rèn)真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最后歸納出正確答案。考生應(yīng)具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。

(4)捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀時應(yīng)該注意與問題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。

(5)轉(zhuǎn)換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。

2、細(xì)讀題目,完成任務(wù)

在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮。

3、找準(zhǔn)文章的主旨句文章的主旨

主旨句一般就是文章第一段的首尾句或者是文章的最后一段的首尾句?？忌鞔_了文章主旨句就等于明確了文章作者的態(tài)度，找準(zhǔn)文章的主旨句考生就有了正確的思維方向，如果不明白作者的態(tài)度，考生很可能會采取錯誤的解題思路。一般情況下，文章其余各段的第一句話是每段的中心句，考生先讀文章的主旨句和中心句，可以對文章有一個大概的了解，再帶著問題閱讀全文，這樣既節(jié)省了時間，也可以提高做題的準(zhǔn)確性。

人教版七年級下冊英語單元測試題（篇2）

1、單詞的記憶

想要學(xué)好英語，單詞的學(xué)習(xí)是核心。我們所說的單詞學(xué)習(xí)，并不是一味的依靠死記硬背的方式，而是通過模擬某個特定的場景或語言環(huán)境，在某段語句或文章中去學(xué)會理解單詞的含義，學(xué)會掌握單詞的用法，這樣經(jīng)過長時間的反復(fù)練習(xí)，不僅能夠加深對單詞的記憶，還能逐漸擴(kuò)充自己的詞匯量。

2、語法的學(xué)習(xí)

小學(xué)時只是簡單的英語基礎(chǔ)知識學(xué)習(xí)，初中才是學(xué)習(xí)語法知識的重要時期，在這段時間內(nèi)語法知識學(xué)好了，以后學(xué)習(xí)更難的語法知識會得心應(yīng)手。而學(xué)習(xí)的方法，最好是通過邊學(xué)邊做筆記的方式，要學(xué)習(xí)到的語法知識做簡單的分類，根據(jù)重要以及難易的程度，來安排以后的復(fù)習(xí)計劃。

3、文章的學(xué)習(xí)

隨著英語教材中文章難度的加大，學(xué)生在閱讀文章的過程中會遇到越來越多的問題，因此，在學(xué)習(xí)或閱讀新的文章前，最好先做下預(yù)習(xí)的準(zhǔn)備，把文章中的生詞和難點(diǎn)劃分出來，在課堂學(xué)習(xí)的過程中爭取把所有的內(nèi)容吃透，同時學(xué)會去背誦文章，對文章中的常見語句做好筆記。除此之外，在課后擴(kuò)大自己的閱讀面，從相對比較容易的英語文章開始，逐漸加強(qiáng)閱讀教材的難度。

4、寫作的學(xué)習(xí)

英語的寫作是建立在自身優(yōu)秀的閱讀能力之上，只有大量的閱讀英語文章，才能使自己掌握足夠的詞匯量，這樣在寫作時也會更加容易，而且初中英語的寫作本身就不需要太多復(fù)雜的語句，只需要把所學(xué)到的詞語結(jié)合成簡單的句子就可以。

人教版七年級下冊英語單元測試題（篇3）

分?jǐn)?shù)： 100 分 時間： 90 分鐘

一、 單項選擇 ( 20 分)

( ) 1. -- What kind of pizza would you like? --I'd like a _____ pizza.

A. mushroom and tomato B. mushroom and tomato's

C. mushrooms and tomatoes D. mushroom and tomatoes

( ) 2. I'd like _____ a glass of orange juice.

A. have B. eat C. drink D. to have

( ) 3. -- Would you like _____ pizzas? --Yes, please.

A. eat B. have C. some D. any

( ) 4. --What size pizza would he like? --He would like a _____ pizza.

A. mushroom B. cheese C. olive D. medium

( ) 5. --_____ can you see on the plate? --Three pieces of bread.

A. How many bread B. How many breads

C. How much bread D. How much breads

( ) 6. -- Would you like a pizza with mushrooms? --_____

A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I would. C. No, please. D. No, I don't.

( ) 7. The coffee __ in the cup and hot dogs _ on the plate.

A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are

( ) 8. -- Would you like hamburgers _____ hot dogs? -- Hot dogs.

A. and B. or C. as well D. too

( ) 9. We also have great salad _____ soda and iced tea.

A. also B. or C. too D. as well as

( ) 10. -- What about something to ___ ? --Some juice, please.

A. eat B. drink C. want D. have

( )11. Jim doesn't like tomatoes ， potatoes ___ cabbages.

A. and 　　 B. with 　 C. or 　　 D. for

( )12. There ______ some food on the table.

A. have B. are C. is D. has

( )13. I'm hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of dumplings.

A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat

( )14. Do you like noodles ________ chicken?

A. with B. of C. in D. to

( )15.-What size shoes do you want? -________.

A. Small shoes B. Size 36 C.36 size D. Big shoes

( )16. There are ________ tomatoes on the table.

A. many B. much C. a little D. any

( )17.--Would you like _____tea with ice in it? -- Yes, _____

A. any, please B. some, please C. any, will D. some, will

( )18. The noodles with orange juice ______ only $1.5.

A. is B. are C. for D. with

( )19.My daughter likes to eat dumplings __noodles. She doesn't like  cooking _swimming.

A. and; and B. and; or C. or, or D. or, and

( )20. My family usually ______ bread ， eggs and milk _____ breakfast.

A. has; for B. eats; for C. have; for D. have; on

二、完型填空 ( 10 分)

A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after  frankfurter, a German food.

You may hear "hot dog" 21in other ways. People sometimes say "hot dog" to  express 22. For example( 例如 ), a friend may ask 23you would like to go to  cinema. You might say, "Great! I would love to go." Or, you could say, " 24! I  would love to go."

People 25use the expression to describe( 描述 ) someone who is a "show-off",  who tries to show everyone else how 26he is. You often hear such 27called a "hot  dog". He may be a baseball player for example, who 28the ball with one hand,  making a (n) 29catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when  he makes such a catch, he bows( 鞠躬 ) crowd, hoping to win their 30.

( ) 21. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked

( ) 22. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply

( ) 23. A. if B. how C. when D. where

( ) 24. A. Hot dog B. Don't worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me

( ) 25. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet

( ) 26. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great

( ) 27. A. a dog B. a hand C. a person D. an action

( ) 28. A. catches B. plays C. catch D. play

( ) 29. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy

( ) 30. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches

三、 閱讀理解 ( 30 分)

A ( Happy Children's Day! )

Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears  are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from Thailand are waiting to throw  things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and  the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets: Adults: ￥ 60, Children: free

Time: June1-June2 9:00 a.m.-----7:00 p. m

Keep the park clean!

Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.

( ) 31. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the poster( 海報 )  ?

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

( ) 32. Mr. and Mrs. Brown will take their twins aged 6 to the park. How  much will the tickets be together?

A. ￥ 60 B. ￥ 120 C. ￥ 180 D. ￥ 240

( ) 33. Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT_____.

A. giving some food to the tigers B. watching the bears playing games

C. laughing at the dogs from Australia D. taking some pictures

( ) 34. From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be  _____.

A. long B. fat C. tall D. strong

( ) 35. The poster may be made just _____.

A. on New Year's Day B. on Christmas Day

C. after Children's Day D. before Children's Day

B ( BIG SALE AT MURRAY'S! )

Come to Murray's big sale on clothes ， things for your room and things for  school. We have jackets for boys for thirty - five dollars ， sweaters for girls  for fifteen ， and bags ， earrings ， and pants for five dollars!

See our great dressers ， beds ， and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your  school books and notepaper. At Murray's big sale ， they're only twenty dollars!  And we have backpacks, pencils ， pens and notebooks-everything for school! Come  into Murray's today!

( )36. Sweaters for girls are ________.

A. $35.00 　 B. $15.00 　 C.$5.00

( )37. Bags are ________.

A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C. $5.00

( )38. _____ for boys are on sale for $35.00.

A. Jackets B. Sweaters C. Belts

( )39. Murray's doesn't have _____ on sale.

A. dressers B. tables C. chairs

( )40.________ are $20.00.

A. Bookcases B. Books C. Papers

C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 判斷下列句子正 (T) 、誤 (F)

A Frenchman wants to eat eggs in a restaurant. But he doesn't know how to  say eggs in English. He thinks and thinks. Then he sees a book with a picture of  a hen (母雞) on the table. He asks the woman in the restaurant, "What's the  English for a hen's child?" The woman says, " It's a chick( 小雞 )." Then the  Frenchman asks, "What's a chick before they are born?" "It's an egg," says the  woman. " That's right. Give me four eggs, please."

( ) 41.The Frenchman can't speak English.

( )42. The Frenchman wants to have some eggs.

( )43. A hen helps the Frenchman get the eggs to eat.

( )44. What do you think of the Frenchman? I think he is smart.

( )45. An egg is a hen's child.

五、 詞匯 ( 15 分)

A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞( 5 分)

51. In fall, farmers are busy with the h.

52. It was raining last night. The ground is still w.

53. I'm afraid it's going to rain. You have to take an uwith you.

54. Mary, don't there and there, or your hands will be dirty.

55. The student's tis high. Please send him to the hospital in a hurry.

B) 用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞只能用一次( 10 分)。

Jack worked in an office in a small city. One day his boss (老板) 56 to him,  "Jack, I want you to go to London, and to see Mr. Brown. His office is near the  station."

Jack went to London57 train. He left the station and thought, "The office  isn't58 from the station. I'll59 it soon."

But after an hour he was still looking for it. So he 60 and asked an old  woman. She said, "Just go61 this street, turn left at the end, and it's the 62  building on the right." Jack went and found it.

Some days later, Jack 63 to the same city again, he asked someone the way.  It was the same old woman! She 64 very surprised (吃驚的) and said, "Are you still  65 for that place?"

56.57.58.59. 60.

61.62.63.64.65.

七、書面表達(dá) ( 15 分)

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，請你為月光餐廳寫一則廣告，介紹它的特色菜。

60 詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。

Welcome to our Moonlight Restaurant. We have some great dishes for you.

We still have many other dishes. Please come to our restaurant to enjoy  yourselves