5. 形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤

　　1) 系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞 smell /feel)

　　2) 詞性的誤用 形容詞修飾名詞 修飾 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞，過去分詞用副詞

　　① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾)

　?、?My pronunciation was terribly.

　　6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤

　　1)代詞的主格和賓格(I / me; He/him; She/ her;We/ us ;They/ them )

　　2)反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)

　　3)代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

　　4)多余的代詞和少代詞

　?、?Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English. (express oneself, me 改為myself )

　?、?One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it)

　　③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out.

　?、?What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim.

　　7. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見錯(cuò)誤

　　1)不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語，賓語。

　　2)and 連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致(尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí))，

　　3)介詞后用動(dòng)名詞ving形式作賓語。

　　4)某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。

　?、?Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was… (enjoy 后需接動(dòng)名詞 talk--talking)

　?、?But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主語改為 going )

　?、?Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoythemselves.

　?、?I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw thechanging colors of the leaves on the trees.

　　8. 介詞錯(cuò)誤

　　1)詞組中的介詞誤用，2)介詞意思理解偏差，3)介詞的多用或少用

　　① There are too many people among my family. (among 改為in in my family 為固定搭配)

　?、?I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at )

　　9. 習(xí)慣用法要記住

　　主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這也是歷年高考常考點(diǎn)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。

　　例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railwaystation and… of

　　We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead∧ ourselves. of

　　10. 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注

　　與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時(shí)間、方位等方面的錯(cuò)誤，常是這類錯(cuò)誤的考查對(duì)象。例如：

　　The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their

　　First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more

　　… no way of setting the matter except by selling theset.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone

　　除了上述錯(cuò)誤類型外，?？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤(可以歸類為邏輯錯(cuò)誤)，以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。例如：

　　She was smiling but nodding at me. and

　　It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and aguest. or

　　We may be one family and live under a same roof. the

　　11. 短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則

　　1)句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;(句子結(jié)構(gòu)與句子成分)

　　2)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);

　　3)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法;

　　4)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;

　　5)定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;

　　6)代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;

　　7)定語從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤;

　　8)并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。

　　短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則：

　　1)改動(dòng)以最少為原則

　　2)虛詞以添加或刪除為原則

　　3)實(shí)詞以改變?cè)~形為原則

　　4)以保持句子原意為原則