高考英語改錯題考場上的高分技巧
高考英語改錯題考場上的高分技巧
一、改錯步驟
1.先通讀全文。認(rèn)真閱讀短文,在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確,時態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識,分句(注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位)對不同的錯誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。
3.再次通讀全文,校對自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯的方式都應(yīng)該用到,如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒有用到,要考慮自己的改錯應(yīng)該有問題,要對剛才不是很有把握的行進(jìn)行推敲。在自己認(rèn)為正確的行后劃勾,并且校對其他行改正的符號是否準(zhǔn)確,大小寫是否拼寫正確(這點(diǎn)同學(xué)們很容易忽視)。如果某一行有兩種改錯方式要推敲哪一種是最佳改法。
二、高考英語【短文改錯】常見錯誤匯總
1. 謂語動詞的錯誤
謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。常見動詞錯誤類型有:
① 一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用;
?、?and 前后動詞時態(tài)不一致;
?、?主謂不一致;
④ 缺少動詞,特別是be動詞;
⑤ 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;
?、?主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。
1)They did not want me to do any work at home; theywant me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改為do 屬于 ①)
2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories.
(visiting 改為 visited錯誤類型屬于②)
3) There will an important game next month.(will后加be錯誤類型屬于④)
4)One evening she told me that something happenedwhen her parents was out.( ③ 主謂不一致)
2. 名詞的常見錯誤
單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用;注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù);或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷。
?、?I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject改為subjects)
② Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改為words)
?、?Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)
3. 連詞錯誤
連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞,并列連詞and/ or/but等
(一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether )
?、?I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式改為whose)
?、?I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折,but改為 and)
?、?Clever as she is, but she works very hard.
?、?When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.
4. 冠詞錯誤
誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的因素來判定);誤用a 和the(固定搭配,各自單獨(dú)使用的地方)
多余的冠詞或則少冠詞。
?、?We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the the same 是固定搭配)
② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with allkinds of pants.(mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞,所以加 a )
?、?My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.
?、?I hope you have pleasant journey.
