2016四級翻譯語法知識點漢譯英練習(一)

　?、?、比較結(jié)構(gòu)

　　(一)比較對比的短語：

　　與…比較，與…相比compared with…, in comparison with

　　與…形成鮮明對照in contrast with(或to)

　　(1) _______________ (與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and

　　exciting. [2008.06/90]

　　(2) _______________ (和同齡的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.

　　(二)平級比較as…as;not as… as;not so much …as …(與其說…不如說…);the

　　same …as

　　(3) They will contact us _______________(盡快).

　　(4) He is _______________(與其說他是位學者)as a writer.

　　(三)more than…;more and more;the more…the more…

　　(5) In my sixties, one change I notice is that _______________(我比以前更容易累了).

　　(6) I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because

　　___________________(它更加方便和省時).

　　(7) Once we were off the main freeway _______________(這趟旅行更像是度假).

　　(8) As the disease worsened (他感到走路越來越困難).

　　(9) The more you explain, (我越糊涂).

　　(10) The more preparation you do now, (考試前你就越不會緊張).

　　(四)否定詞+比較級nothing more… than;no less than…不亞于…

　　(11) Since my childhood I have found that (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).

　　(12) (她的勤奮不亞于)than her sister.

　　(五)倍數(shù)增減的表示法

　　(13) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

　　(14) This substance _______________(反應速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).

　　(15) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).

　　(16) The landlord _______________(想將租金提高三分之一).

　　Ⅱ、倒裝句

　　(一)Only引導的狀語從句位于句首，句子要倒裝

　　(1) Only then (那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)).

　　(2) Only when you adjust down your price (我們才能做成這筆買賣)

　　(二)句首出現(xiàn)帶有否定意義的詞位，句子要倒裝

　　(3) At no time (允許吸煙)in the meeting-room.

　　(4) (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

　　(三)固定結(jié)構(gòu)Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than

　　(5) Scarcely had she fallen asleep (一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).

　　(6) No sooner had Anne arrived (就生病了).

　?、蟆娬{(diào)句

　　(1) (正是Jefferson寫下了)the Declaration of Independence.

　　(2) (正是因為水漲了)we could not cross the river.

　　(3) (直到我告訴她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

　　2016四級翻譯語法知識點漢譯英練習(一)參考答案

　?、?、比較結(jié)構(gòu)

　　(1)Compared with the place where I grew up

　　(2) Compared with other children of the same age

　　(3) as soon as possible

　　(4) not so much a scholar

　　(5) I am more likely to get tired than before

　　(6) it is more convenient and time-saving

　　(7) the trip felt more like a vacation

　　(8) he found walking more and more difficult

　　(9) the more confused I am/get/become

　　(10) the less nervous you’ll be before the exam

　　(11) nothing is more attractive to me than reading/nothing attracts me more than reading

　　(12) She is no less diligent/hardworking than her

　　(13) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2

　　(14) reacts 3 times as fast as the other one

　　(15) is 49 times the size of the moon

　　(16) wants to raise the rent by a third

　?、?、倒裝句

　　(1) did the doctor realize that the patient needed an operation

　　(2) can we close the deal/conclude the business

　　(3) is smoking permitted

　　(4) Not until he had finished his mission

　　(5) when a knock at the door awakened her

　　(6) than she fell ill

　?、蟆娬{(diào)句

　　(1) It was Jefferson who wrote

　　(2) It was because the water had risen that

　　(3) It was not until I told her that