英語借詞的詞源很廣泛。由于曾受到古代法語的影響，英語詞匯在一定程度上大致分為日耳曼詞源(大部分來自古英語)，與古拉丁語源(大部分來自法語和古拉丁語)。

　　今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編要與大家分享的是：初中英語點(diǎn)動詞和段動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化技巧，具體內(nèi)容如下：

點(diǎn)動詞和段動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化

　　動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、動作發(fā)生過程的長短，可分為延續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

　　leave --- be away,

　　borrow --- keep,

　　buy --- have,

　　begin/start --- be on,

　　die --- be dead,

　　finish --- be over,

　　join --- be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu), be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu),

　　fall ill --- be ill,

　　get up---be up,

　　catch a cold --- have a cold,

　　come here --- be here,

　　go there --- be there,

　　come back --- be back,

　　fall asleep --- be asleep,

　　get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),

　　leave --- be away from,

　　get to know --- know,

　　go (get) out →be out，

　　put on→ wear;

　　catch a cold →have a cold等。

　　例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died.

　　He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

　　I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.