人教版必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法全匯總(2)
Unit2 The Olympic Games
1. compete 比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
2. take part in 參加,參與
3. stand for 代表,象征,表示
4. admit 容許,接納,承認(rèn)
5. as well 也,又,還
6. host 做東,招待,主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收費(fèi),控訴
in charge 主管,看管
9. advertise I做廣告,登廣告
10. bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià),講條件,便宜貨
11. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
12. deserve 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)
13. deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被動(dòng)意義)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的動(dòng)詞:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14. take part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)
join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)
join: 參加團(tuán)體,黨派和組織,成為其中的一員(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,參加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. nor/neither + 助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ):表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) :表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3. So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞:表示 “的確如此”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu):引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí),not only句倒裝,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一. 概念:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am/is/are + done
2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were + done
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語(yǔ)及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。 6. 過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done
7. 過去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng) would be done
8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng) was/were being done
9. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done
10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事項(xiàng)
1. 并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語(yǔ):一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)成主語(yǔ),另一主語(yǔ)保留不變。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
Unit3 Computers
1. solve 解決;解答
2. from…on 從…...時(shí)起
3. as a result 結(jié)果
4. so…that 如此…以至于
5. explore 探索,探測(cè),研究
6. anyhow 無(wú)論如何,即使如此
7. goal 目標(biāo),球門,得分
8. human race 人類
9. signal 發(fā)信號(hào),信號(hào)
10. type 類型,打字
11. in a way 在某種程度上
12. arise 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
13. with the help of 在…...的幫助下
14. electronic 電子的
15. deal with 處理
16. watch over 看守,監(jiān)視
17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別
單詞 | 詞性及意義 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 現(xiàn)在分詞 |
arise | (vi. )出現(xiàn),發(fā)生 | arose | arisen | arising |
arouse | (vt. )喚醒,激起 | aroused | aroused | arousing |
rise | (vi. )升起,上升 | rose | risen | rising |
raise | (vt. )舉起,飼養(yǎng) | raised | raised | raising |
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. certain和sure的句型
sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that從句:某人確信…
be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會(huì)做…
It’s certain that從句 肯定會(huì)
例如: It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會(huì)成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我確信他會(huì)成功的。
2. 主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí), 為了使句子簡(jiǎn)潔, 可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(詳見第二單元)
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