I.transport運(yùn)輸 organize組織 beneath在…下面 reliable可信賴的， stubborn頑固的，固執(zhí)的 forecast預(yù)測(cè)

　　transportation交通 view風(fēng)景，觀點(diǎn) although雖然，盡管

　　as usual照常， flame火焰

　　II. persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事 graduate from school從學(xué)校畢業(yè) determine to do決心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth決定做某事 change one’s mind改變主意 care about關(guān)心，憂慮, care for喜愛(ài)，喜歡，照顧，贍養(yǎng)， take care of照顧，照料

　　prefer to do rather than do, prefer doing to doing, prefer A to B

　　be excited about因…而激動(dòng) think about/of考慮 dream of/about sth/doing sth夢(mèng)想某事、夢(mèng)想做某事 at an altitude of在…的高度

　　get sb interested in使某人對(duì)…感興趣 at midnight在午夜

　　stay awake不睡覺(jué)

　　高中英語(yǔ)必修2第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：詞形變化

　　bend—bent—bent彎腰， final(adj)—finally(adv最終), carry—carried—carried---carrying, grow---grew---grown成長(zhǎng)，種植

　　plan—planed—planed cycle(v騎車)—cyclist(騎自行車的人)--cycled—cycled---cycling

　　高中英語(yǔ)必修2第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

　　1. Give up放棄， give in讓步，屈服， give in to sb向某人屈服，give away分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送， give out=give off發(fā)光，發(fā)熱

　　2. On指從一個(gè)地方到另個(gè)地方(表面), across， through穿過(guò)，通過(guò)(內(nèi)部)

　　3. Fare交通費(fèi)用, cost成本，代價(jià)(production cost),value商品的價(jià)值,fee學(xué)費(fèi)，咨詢費(fèi)，家教費(fèi)用等

　　4. Persuade, advise

　　Persuade說(shuō)服成功，如說(shuō)服沒(méi)成功，則是try to persuade或advise(建議)

　　Persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事, persuade sb not to sth=persuade sb out of doing sth說(shuō)服某人不要做某事, persuade sb of sth說(shuō)服某人相信某事

　　5. 主語(yǔ)+be+adj+to do結(jié)構(gòu)

　　You were silly not to have locked your car.因?yàn)閯?dòng)作是過(guò)去了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　6. Since, ever since+時(shí)間，主句里用完成時(shí)

　　Since I graduated from school, we have never met each other.

　　7. Insist兩個(gè)意思，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)和堅(jiān)持要求，如果意思是堅(jiān)持說(shuō)則從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句變化，如是堅(jiān)持要求，則用should+do虛擬

　　Insist on/upon sth/doing sth堅(jiān)持某事，堅(jiān)持做某事

　　Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.堅(jiān)持要求

　　He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.堅(jiān)持說(shuō)

　　8. make up one’s mind 下定決心

　　read one’s mind 看出某人的心思

　　speak one’s mind 直言不諱

　　give/ put one’s mind 專心于

　　keep…in mind 記住

　　高中英語(yǔ)必修2第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：語(yǔ)法

　　將來(lái)時(shí)幾種表達(dá)方法

　　1. will/shall表將來(lái)，表意愿 I will go to watch movie.

　　2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，像come, go, do, start, have, leave, arrive, return, begin, move, join, finish, drive, work等詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來(lái)。

　　3. be going to表打算做某事或預(yù)料到可能發(fā)生某事 It is going to rain.

　　4. be about to即將做某事，比be going to時(shí)間更緊迫，“立刻，馬上”

　　He is about to start.

　　5. 按列車時(shí)刻表，火車，飛機(jī)等用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

　　The train leaves at 7:00.

　　高中英語(yǔ)必修2第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句

　　1. 關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose,

　　when, where, why, 介詞+which/whom

　　2. 關(guān)系代詞

　　3. 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞選擇：看在從句中缺什么，補(bǔ)什么

　　4. 注意：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是he，she，those，the one關(guān)系代詞常用who

　　He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

　　(2) which與that有時(shí)可互換，但在下列情況中只能用that:

　　a. 當(dāng)先行詞是all，little，only, very, 不定代詞(everyone, nobody, something等), the+序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)時(shí) This is the very book that I want.

　　b.在who，which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中

　　Who is the man that is standing there?

　　c. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)

　　I lived in this house that it used to be.

　　d.先行詞有人有物時(shí)

　　The person and the dog that were killed added up to 2000.

　　只能用which：

　　a. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中

　　b. 介詞后(比如in which, at which, on which等)

　　易錯(cuò)題：(看上次發(fā)的語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng))

　　1. Is this the school that you visit?

　　2. Is this school the one (that) you visit?

　　3. She is the only one of girls who is late.

　　4. She is one of girls who are late.

　　5. She doesn’t think this book is good, is it?相當(dāng)于She thinks this book is not good.

　　Unit5.Nelson Nandela---a modern hero

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