人教版五年級下冊英語重點內(nèi)容
Unit One This Is My Day
Time（時間） | 頻率詞 | |
get up 起床 do morning exercises晨練 have English class上英語課 play sports 進行體育活動 play the piano彈鋼琴 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 購物 go hiking 去遠足 visit grandparents看望外/祖父母 eat breakfast吃早飯 eat dinner 吃晚飯 | morning 早上 in the afternoon下午 evening晚上 noon中午 atnight夜晚 6:00具體時間 onSunday 在星期天 when什么時候 | always 總是 usually通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 seldom很少 never從不 （頻率程度依次減低） |
基本句型：
1. 詢問生活規(guī)律：
---- When do you ……?你什么時候……?
---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…(點鐘)…(做什么事)。有時…
E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天幾點去上學(xué)?
--- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.
2. 詢問生活習(xí)慣：
--- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?
--- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I …..
E.g. --- What do you do on the week?
--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.
3. 介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣：
Every weekend I go hiking. 我每個周末遠足。
Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8點做作業(yè)。
4. 詢問職業(yè)：
--- What do you do? 你是干什么的?
--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….
5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 謝謝你告訴我你的一天。
6. Let’s …. 讓我們….(let’s = let us )
Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我們一起去遠足吧。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1.肯定句↔一般疑問句：I usually get up at 6:00. ↔ Doyou usually get up at 6:00?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
(第三人稱時) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m.↔ Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?
2.肯定句↔否定句：I like playing the piano.↔ I don’t like playing the piano.
I canplay the piano. ↔ I can’t play the piano.
3.劃線提問：
?、?I often go shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping ?
?、?I often go shopping on the weekend. →What do you do onthe weekend?
?、?I am a student. → What do you do?
?、?I go to school at 7:00. →When do you go toschool?
知識延伸：
⑴同義詞：play sports = do sports
eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = havebreakfast/ lunch/ dinner
?、仆x句： What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
?、且话銓頃r：(be going to)
The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報說明天將要下雨。
Unit Two My Favourite Season
基本詞匯：
Season (季節(jié)) | Month Festival （月份） (節(jié)日) | Weather (天氣) | Activity (活動) |
spring | MarchTree-planting Day Women’s day April April Fool’s Day MayLabor Day Mother’ s Day | windy and warm | plant trees |
summer | JuneChildren’s Day Dragon boat Festival Father’ s Day JulyParty building Day AugustArmy Day | sunny and hot | swim |
fall (autumn) | September Teachers’ Day Mid-autumn Festival October National Day Halloween NovemberThanksgiving Day Halloween | windy and cool | fly kites |
winter | DecemberChristmas Day JanuaryNew Year’s Day FebruarySpring Festival | windy and cold | skate make a snowman |
基本句型：
1. 詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié)：
?、?-- Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?
---I like +季節(jié)+ best. (例:I likespring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)
---或：I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.
?、?-- Whatis your favourite season? 你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么?
--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.
2. 詢問天氣：
--- What is the weather like in fall inBeijing? 北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的?
--- It is sunny and cool.
3. 詢問理由：
--- Why do you like winter best? 為什么你最喜歡冬天?
--- Because I can play with snow and make asnowman.
4. 詢問想要做什么
--- What would you like to do?
--- I’d like to climb∕play sports…… ( I’d = I would )
5. 詢問具體季節(jié)
--- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)?
--- It is spring.
6. 詢問能做什么
--- What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么?
--- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去長城。
7. 詢問接下來打算去哪里?( be going to一般將來時)
--- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里?
--- I am going toCanada. 我將要去加拿大。
8. Summer is fromJune to August. 六月至八月是夏天。
9. How do Ilook? 我看起來怎么樣?
10. Send me apostcard. 寄明信片給我。
11. How did THAThappen? 那是怎么發(fā)生的!
12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么時候最適合去北京?秋天。
知識延伸：
1. 特殊疑問句：
?、舧hich 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié)： Which season do you like best?
?、苭hy 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因：Why do you like summer?
⑶when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問什么時候：When is the best time to go to Beijing?
2. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式： say—says (說) ask—asks (問) come—comes (來)
3. 單復(fù)數(shù)：tree—trees (樹) leaf—leaves (葉子)
4. 同義詞：fall—autumn 秋天
5. 同義句：Which season do you like best? ----- What’s yourfavourite season?
6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的
7. 相似短語： play with snow玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do)
play in the snow 在雪地玩 likeswimming 游泳( like + doing)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. 肯定句↔一般疑問句：⑴ I like summer. ↔ Do you like summer?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
?、?It is sunny and hot. ↔ Is it sunny and hot?
肯定回答：Yes,it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
?、?The sky is very blue.↔ Is the sky very blue?
The leaves arecolourful. → Are the leaves colourful?
2. 劃線提問：
?、?I like summerbest. → Which season do you like best?
?、?Myfavourite season is winter. → What isyour favourite season?
?、?It is sunnyin May in Beijing. → What is the weather like in May in Beijing?
?、?I’d liketo swim. → What would you like to do?
全寫與縮寫：
I am = I’m | you are = you’re | who is = who’s | do not = don’t |
can not = can’t | I would = I’d | let us = let’s | does not = doesn’t |
動詞原形→第三人稱單數(shù)形式：
普通形式 | 直接在動詞后+ s：如like→likes、ask→asks、play→plays、come→comes | |||
特殊形式 | have→has | do→does | watch→watches | |
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