人教版五年級下冊英語重點內(nèi)容(3)
Unit5 Look at the monkeys
基本詞匯:
動詞原形→動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing)→第三人稱單數(shù)形式 | |
fly→flying→flies飛 | sleep→sleeping→sleeps睡覺 |
jump→jumping→jumps跳 | climb→climbing→climbs往上爬 |
run→running→runs跑 | fight→fighting→fights打架 |
swim→swimming→swims游泳 | swing→swinging→swings蕩秋千 |
walk→walking→walks走 | drink→drinking→drinks喝 |
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
⒈肯定句→一般疑問句:把be動詞(is/are)∕can調(diào)到句首,其他保持不變:
The tiger is running. → Is the tiger running? (Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t. )
The pandas are sleeping. → Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No,they aren’t. )
The tiger can swim. → Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can’t. )
?、部隙ň?rarr;否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)、情態(tài)動詞can后+ not
The tiger is running. → The tiger isn’trunning. (isn’t = is not)
The pandas are sleeping. → The pandasaren’t sleeping. (aren’t = are not)
The tiger can swim. → The tiger can’tswim. (can’t = can not)
?、硠澗€提問:
?、?The tiger is running. →What is the tiger doing?
The tigers are running.→ What arethe tigers doing?
?、?I see five birds. → What do you see?
⑶ I see five birds. →Howmany birds do you see?
知識延伸:
?、痹谟⒄Z中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時,無論是人類的媽媽還是動物的媽媽,都可以用she來指代。
如:----What is the mother elephant doing? 大象媽媽正在干什么?
----She is walking. 她正在走。
?、瞓e動詞的用法:
我是am 你是(他們是∕她們是∕它們是)are it跟著他、她、它
單數(shù)is 復(fù)數(shù)are
Unit 6 Afield trip
基本詞匯:
動詞原形→動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing) | |
catch butterflies→catchingbutterflies | have a picnic→havinga picnic |
pick up leaves→pickingup leaves | count insects→countinginsects |
take photos→takingphotos | write a report→writinga report |
watch insects→watchinginsects | collect leaves→collectingleaves |
do an experiment →doingan experiment | play chess→playingchess |
woods樹林 interesting有趣的 vegetable蔬菜 honey蜂蜜 sweet food甜食
thing東西 together一起 tell告訴 leave離開 over there那里
基本句型:
⒈詢問某人正在做什么:What + be動詞+人物+V-ing.
---- What is Mike doing?
---- He is watching insects.
?、苍儐柲橙耸遣皇钦谧瞿呈拢篵e動詞+人物+V-ing?
---- Are they catching butterflies?
---- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
⒊What do ants like to eat? They like sweet food. 螞蟻喜歡吃什么?它們喜歡甜食。
?、碩hat is interesting. 太有趣了。
?、礐ome and have a look at the ants. 過來看看這些螞蟻。
⒍Do an experiment on me, please. 請用我來做實驗。
?、稨e is in the woods. 他在樹林里。
?、窽ell him we’re leaving. 告訴他我們要離開了。
?、筍he is running to us. 她正向我們跑來。
?、篠he is over there. 她在那里。 I am coming. 我來了。
知識延伸:
⒈表示用什么做實驗時,要用on,如:Do an experiment on me, please.
?、睮t is time to后面接動詞原形,如:It is time to have lunch. 到吃午餐的時間了。
Itis time for后面接名詞,如:It is time for English class. 到英語課時間了。
?、硢螐?fù)數(shù):
butterfly—butterflies蝴蝶 leaf—leaves葉子 insect—insects昆蟲
wood樹木— woods樹林 ant—ants螞蟻
★可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:
①一般在詞尾加s,如:books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、
?、谝詔h結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾+s,如:months、mouths、paths
?、垡詓、x、z、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,如classes、boxes、peaches、fishes
?、芤暂o音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再+es,如:family-families 、
baby-babi es
以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾+s, 如: boy-boys、day-days、
toy-toys
?、菀暂o音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾+es ,如:tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes
但某些卻是+s,如:photo-photos、
以元音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾+s ,如:zoo-zoos、radio-radios、
kangaroo-kangaroos
?、抟詅、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如:wolf- wolves、life-lives、knife-knives
★ 目前已學(xué)的不可數(shù)名詞有:
bread面包 rice米飯 honey蜂蜜 water水 juice果汁 meat肉
milk牛奶
看了人教版五年級下冊英語重點內(nèi)容還看:
1.小學(xué)英語五年級下冊重點語法大全
2.五年級英語重點句子
3.人教版小學(xué)英語五年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)知識點
4.小學(xué)英語五年級下冊重點語法大全(2)
5.人教版英語五年級下冊總復(fù)習(xí)知識點大全
