高一英語句子成分的劃分：

　　句子是由詞按照一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)組成的，是能表達(dá)一個完整概念的語言單位.句子的第一個字母必須大寫，結(jié)尾要有“.? !”

　　I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !

　　現(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有七種：

　　主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)、 狀語(adverbial)、補語(complement)。

　　1)主語：主語是在句子中說明全句中心主題的部分.一般由名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞或從句充當(dāng).它的位置一般在句首.

　　The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe.

　　They are good friends.

　　高一英語句子成分劃分練習(xí)題( 一 )

　　(一). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞

　?、?The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

　?、?There is an old man coming here.

　?、?The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

　　④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

　　2) 謂語：謂語說明主語做什么，是什么，怎么樣，由簡單動詞或者動詞短語構(gòu)成.

　　They are teachers. She looks well.

　　He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates.

　　He can speak English.

　　(二) 選出句中謂語的中心詞

　?、?I don't like the picture on the wall.

　　A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

　?、?The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

　　A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

　?、?Do you usually go to school by bus?

　　A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

　?、?There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

　　⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

　　A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

　?、?Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

　　A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

　　⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

　　A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

　?、?We had better send for a doctor.

　　A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

　?、?He is interested in music.

　　A. is B. interested C. in D. music

　?、?Whom did you give my book to?

　　A. give B.did C. whom D. book

　　3) 表語：表語說明主語是什么，或者怎么樣，由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，動名詞，短語，或者從句充當(dāng).表語位于系動詞后面.

　　I am a teacher. She is happy.

　　Everybody is here. They are at home now.

　　My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing.

　　(三) 挑出下列句中的表語

　　① The old man was feeling very tired.

　?、?Why is he worried about Jim?

　?、?The leaves have turned yellow.

　　④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

　?、?She was the first to learn about it.

　　4) 賓語: 賓語是動作，行為的對象，由名詞，代詞，短語，不定式，動名詞，從句充當(dāng).它和及物動詞一起說明主語做了什么，在謂語之后.

　　She plays the piano. He often helps me.

　　I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon.

　　I think that he is good guy.

　　(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語

　?、?My brother hasn't done his homework.

　?、?People all over the world speak English.

　?、?You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

　?、?How many new words did you learn last class?

　?、?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

　　⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

　?、?They made him monitor of the class.

　　⑧ Go acrothe bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

　?、?You will find it useful after you leave school.

　　⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

　　劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語

　?、?Please tell us a story.

　?、?My father bought a new bike for me last week.

　?、?Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

　?、?Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.

　?、?Did he leave any message for me?

　　5) 賓語補足語：在英語中，有些句子只有賓語并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，還必須在賓語后面家上賓語補足語才能表達(dá)完整的意思.它起補充說明賓語干什么，怎么樣的作用.它可以由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞充當(dāng).

　　If you let me go, I’ll make you king. Leave the door open.

　　We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home.

　　I saw him enter the hall. The bokeeps them working all day.

　　I heard my name called.

　　(五) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語

　　① She likes the children to read newspa-pe-rs and books in the reading-room.

　?、?He asked her to take the boy out of school.

　?、?She found it difficult to do the work.

　?、?They call me Lily sometimes.

　?、?I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

　?、?Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

　　6) 狀語：狀語用來修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞.它表示行為發(fā)生的時間，地點，目的，方式，程度.一般由副詞，介詞短語，不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，也可由從句來充當(dāng).

　　He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.

　　In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.

　　I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen.

　　(六) 挑出下列句中的狀語

　　① There was a big smile on her face.

　?、?Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

　?、?He began to learn English when he was eleven.

　　④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

　?、?With the medicine box under her arm, MiLi hurried off.

　?、?She loves the library because she loves books.

　?、?I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

　?、?The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

　　7) 定語： 定語用來修飾名詞或代詞.形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，介詞短語，不定式，動名詞，分詞，從句都可以充當(dāng)定語.

　　The black bike is mine.

　　What’s your name? A broken vase.

　　I have 5 books. A sleeping boy.

　　They made pa-pe-r flowers. The boy in the room is Jack.

　　I have something to do. It is a swimming pool.

　　(七) 挑出下列句中的定語

　　① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

　?、?What is your given name?

　　③ On the third lap are Cla1 and Cla3.

　?、?I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

　?、?The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

　?、?I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

　　高一英語句子成分劃分Exercise

　　指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：

　　1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .

　　2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .

　　3. That was how they were defeated.

　　4.The nursery takes good care of our children .

　　5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .

　　6.We are sure that we shall succeed .

　　7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .

　　8.There are many film that I’d like to see.

　　9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?

　　10.I have a lot of work to do .

　　11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .

　　12.I said it in fun .

　　13.We can send a car over to fetch you .

　　14.She had to work standing up .

　　15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .

　　16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .

　　17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .

　　18.We should serve the people heart and soul.

　　19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .

　　20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .

　　21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .

　　22.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .

　　23.It was in the library that I come today .

　　24.He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .

　　25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.