高考全國(guó)卷(新課標(biāo)I)英語(yǔ)真題和答案(3)
高考全國(guó)卷(新課標(biāo)I)英語(yǔ)真題第II卷+答案分析
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié) 滿分55)
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料,用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】
61. arrived
62. before/earlier
63. its
64. that/which
65. paintings
66. by
67. is
68. conducted
69. regularly
70. living
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國(guó)陽(yáng)朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。
61. arrived 句意:就在天亮之前我到了陽(yáng)朔,天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
62. before/earlier 句意:幾個(gè)小時(shí)前,我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。
63. its 句意:帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞,故用it’s。
64. that/which 句意:漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為L(zhǎng)i River,在從句中作主語(yǔ) .
65. paintings 句意:在如此多的中國(guó)繪畫中。painting為可數(shù)名詞,注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
66. by 句意:乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)。by car乘汽車。
67. is 句意:陽(yáng)朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
68. conducted句意:一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
69. regularly 句意:定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾。
70. living 句意:住在上海和香港的人們?,F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):語(yǔ)法填空。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分35)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(10分)
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .
【答案】
76. think –thought
77. countryside前加the
78. or—and
79. on—with
80. been去掉
81. seriously—serious
82. airs—air
83. much—many
84. found—find
85. your—our
【解析】
試題分析:高中即將畢業(yè)了,有一些體會(huì)和同學(xué)們分享。1.感謝老師,家長(zhǎng)和朋友們;2.致歉于我曾經(jīng)誤會(huì)傷害的人;3.祝福同學(xué)們心想事成。
76. think –thought句意:我認(rèn)為在在那兒很快樂(lè)。時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示“過(guò)去認(rèn)為”
77. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念農(nóng)村的家鄉(xiāng)。這里countryside是特指,故用定冠詞the。
78. or—and句意:那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。前后句為并列關(guān)系,故用連詞and。
79. on—with句意:隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)with the development of隨著……的發(fā)展。
80. been去掉 句意:許多研究表明。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里不需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
81. seriously—serious句意:全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾名詞,前面用形容詞修飾。
82. airs—air 句意:我們呼吸的空氣變得越來(lái)越臟。名詞用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞air為不可數(shù)名詞。
83. much—many句意:許多罕見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞,故用many修飾。
84. found—find句意:我們必須找到方法來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球。動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形。
85. your—our句意:我們必須找到方法來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球。代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下:
1.欄目介紹。
2.稿件內(nèi)容;
3.稿件長(zhǎng)度:約400詞匯
4.交稿日期:6月28日前天
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫的;
3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
【參考答案】
Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
試題分析:本篇書面表達(dá)屬于英文書信,根據(jù)提示信息要求給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿,內(nèi)容是美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確三個(gè)要點(diǎn):首先,簡(jiǎn)單介紹校英文報(bào)欄目的情況。2、建議Peter介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活。3、稿件的要求及時(shí)間。寫作時(shí)根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ), And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。此外,文章還使用了大量習(xí)語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ),如be popular among, so long as,look forward to , hear from等。
考點(diǎn):考查提綱作文。
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