高考全國卷(新課標(biāo)I)英語真題第Ⅰ卷+答案分析

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)(略)

　　聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　例： How much is the shirt?

　　A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15

　　答案是C。

　　第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

　　Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.

　　November 7th

　　The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.

　　December 5th

　　Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.

　　February 6th

　　An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

　　March 6th

　　Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

　　Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

　　More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

　　London Canal Museum

　　12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

　　www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

　　Tel:020 77130836

　　21. When is the talk on James Brindley?

　　A. February 6th.

　　B. March 6th.

　　C. November 7th.

　　D. December 5th.

　　22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

　　A. The Canal Pioneers.

　　B. Ice for the Metropolis

　　C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands

　　D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals

　　23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

　　A. Miranda Vickers

　　B. Malcolm Tucker

　　C. Chris Lewis

　　D. Liz Payne

　　【答案】

　　21. C

　　22. D

　　23. A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：文章主要介紹了在倫敦運(yùn)河博物館每個月的講座安排。內(nèi)容包括講座的時間、做講座的人以及講座內(nèi)容的簡介。

　　21. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所對應(yīng)的日期November 7th.。故選C。

　　22. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案。故選D。

　　23. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做報(bào)告的人是Mirands Vickets。故選A。

　　考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀

　　B

　　The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.

　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.

　　24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.

　　25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?

　　A. Having a swim.

　　B. Breathing in fresh air.

　　C. Walking in the morning sun.

　　D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.

　　26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

　　A. They are soft.

　　B. They look nice.

　　C. They taste great.

　　D. They are juicy.

　　27. What was the author going to that evening?

　　A. Go to a farm.

　　B. Check into a hotel.

　　C. Eat in a restaurant.

　　D. Buy fresh vegetable

　　【答案】

　　24. B

　　25. D

　　26. B

　　27. C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：諳講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約，當(dāng)有一個到佛羅里達(dá)州薩拉索塔一個周的機(jī)會，作者體驗(yàn)到不同的冬天。

　　24. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B。

　　25. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知作者早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的?？芍xD。

　　26. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的。可知選B。

　　27. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作者晚上計(jì)劃在餐館吃飯，并且點(diǎn)西紅柿。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：記敘類短文閱讀