系動(dòng)詞

(1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：He is a teacher.

(2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep， rest， remain， stay， lie， stand，例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.

他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。

(3)表像系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示“看起來(lái)像”這一概念，主要有seem， appear， look，

例如：He looks tired.他看起來(lái)很累。

(4)感官系動(dòng)詞：感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel， smell， sound， taste，

例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.

This flower smells very sweet.

(5)變化系動(dòng)詞：這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞有become， grow， turn， fall， get， go， come， run. 例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他瘋了。

(6)終止系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove， turn out， 表達(dá)“證實(shí)”，“變成”之意，例如：

The search proved difficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。

動(dòng)名詞doing

動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。

1、作主語(yǔ)

Fighting broke out between the South and the North。

南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。

2、作賓語(yǔ)

Would you mind turning down your radio a little， please?

請(qǐng)問(wèn)你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎?

3、作表語(yǔ)

Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。

保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。

4、做定語(yǔ)

a washing machine 一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞小知識(shí)

一. 只接不定式(不能接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的25個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.

我想今天下午買臺(tái)新電腦。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.

我想邀請(qǐng)你這周六來(lái)我的聚會(huì)。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.

我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 幫助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.

我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.

我希望這周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.

在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。

7. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.

昨天他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。

8. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to swim.

別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事

He plans to travel around the world.

他計(jì)劃要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(時(shí)間或金錢方面)

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢出國(guó)。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

He agreed to do it at once.

他同意立刻行動(dòng)。

12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事

I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.

我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.

這個(gè)男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。

14. beg to do sth. 懇求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.

他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做某事

16. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事

He chose to believe what she had said.

他選擇相信她說(shuō)的話。

17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.

她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 決心做某事

He determined to learn French.

他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.

我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你的來(lái)信。