最有效的中考完型答題技巧
常用的答題技巧如下:
再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。奇速英語(yǔ)提醒我們這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。
4、認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。比如填q ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問題。因此,深思熟慮很重要。
高頻詞匯
achievement n.完成,成就,成績(jī)act v. 行動(dòng),表演affect vt.影響,感動(dòng)agreement n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意aim n. 目標(biāo),目的allow vt.允許,準(zhǔn)許amazing a.令人吃驚的ambulance n.救護(hù)車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院amount n.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和application n.請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng),施用aquarium n.水族館Arctic a.北極的article n.文章,條款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)astronaut n.宇航員at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的;競(jìng)技的average n.平均數(shù) a.平均的battery n.電池battle n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭(zhēng) vi.作戰(zhàn)blame vt.責(zé)備,把…歸咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轟炸 n. 炸彈bother v. 打擾breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺負(fù)cage n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠calculation n.計(jì)算camera n.照相機(jī),攝影機(jī)cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌癥captive / caged adj.俘虜?shù)?,捕獲的captivity n. 囚禁,被關(guān)cause n.原因,理由celebration n.慶祝,祝賀chain n.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)cheer v. 歡呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 認(rèn)領(lǐng)close adj. 親密的comfortable a.舒適的,安慰的command vt.命令,指揮,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社區(qū)compare vt.比較,對(duì)照complain v. 抱怨,投訴complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.連接,聯(lián)系continue vt.繼續(xù)control vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter n.柜臺(tái),計(jì)數(shù)器countless a.無數(shù)的courage n.勇氣,膽量course n. 課程crash vi.碰撞,墜落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,創(chuàng)造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方體形狀的culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶場(chǎng),乳制品dangerous a.危險(xiǎn)的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聾的degree n.程度,度,學(xué)位diet n.飲食,食物direction n.方向,指導(dǎo)directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.災(zāi)難性的,悲慘的discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示discuss vt.討論disorder n.混亂,騷亂distance n.距離,遠(yuǎn)處distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有證件的double a.兩倍的,雙的earth-orbiting adj. 圍繞地球軌道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情緒上encourage vt.鼓勵(lì),支持,助長(zhǎng)energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸張exactly adv. 確切地exit n.出口,退場(chǎng) vi.退出expect vt.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,等待experience v. 經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienced adj. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的experiment n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)expert n. 專家explanation n.解釋,說明,辯解exploration n.探索explorer n.探測(cè)者expression n.詞句,表達(dá),表情extremely ad.極其,非常fake n.假貨,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 煙花flutter v. 撲騰follow vt.跟隨,結(jié)果是free v.釋放freedom n.自由fridge n.電冰箱friendship n.友誼,友好 gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐漸地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,顆粒hand v. 遞給handout n.分發(fā)head n. 首領(lǐng), 頭目headphone n. 耳機(jī)height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)honor v. 紀(jì)念n. 榮耀;榮譽(yù)human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆蓋的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉價(jià)的injury n.損害,傷害,受傷處instruction n.命令,教學(xué),教訓(xùn)intellectual n.知識(shí)分子 a.智力的international a.國(guó)際的interview n.接見,會(huì)見,面談introverted adj. (性格)內(nèi)向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,條款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判斷l(xiāng)aptop n. 手提式個(gè)人電腦latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 鏡頭light v. 點(diǎn)燃location n.位置,場(chǎng)所lower v. 低下 major a.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)manage vt.管理,控制manager n.經(jīng)理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚measure vt.量,測(cè)量n.測(cè)量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鳥mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺native a.本土的,本國(guó)的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.緊張的,易激動(dòng)的nervousness n. 神經(jīng)過敏; 緊張nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 堅(jiān)果nutritious a.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的obstacle n.障礙operation n.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng);手術(shù)orbit n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞organize v. 組織ornithologist n. 鳥類學(xué)者outgoing adj. 友善的,即將離去的overacted adj. 行為夸張的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和諧地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.執(zhí)行;演出phone n.電話vt.打電話photography n. 攝影,照相physically ad. 體格上,身體上picture v. 描繪poison n.毒藥vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火藥power n.力量powerful a.強(qiáng)有力的practice v.練習(xí),實(shí)踐prefer v.更喜歡president n.總統(tǒng),校長(zhǎng)pressure v.向…施加壓力 n.壓力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)生producer n.生產(chǎn)者production n.產(chǎn)品;產(chǎn)量progress n.進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)protein n.蛋白質(zhì)prove vt.證明vi.結(jié)果是psychologist n.心理學(xué)家punish v. 懲罰purpose n.目的,意圖 radio v. 用無線電發(fā)射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 證明人refuse v. 拒絕regular a.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的relatively ad.比較…地,相對(duì)地relaxation n.松馳;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移動(dòng);搬遷requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回應(yīng),反應(yīng)result n.成果;結(jié)果vi.結(jié)果, 導(dǎo)致reward n.報(bào)答;報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的rush v. 沖, 奔, 闖safety n.安全,保險(xiǎn)sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.衛(wèi)星satisfy vt.滿足,使?jié)M意scare v. 恐嚇,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科學(xué)的screen n. 觸屏seed n.種(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主義的self-pitying adj.separation n.分離,分開shape n.形狀vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份額,股份sickness n.疾病;惡心,嘔吐感signal n. 信號(hào)similar a.相似的,類似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,專門的sponsor n.發(fā)起者,贊助人vt.發(fā)起,贊助start-up n. 啟動(dòng),(剛剛起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有壓力的strict a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膕tructure n.結(jié)構(gòu);建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地鐵suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建議;暗示,啟發(fā)sunglasses n. 太陽(yáng)眼鏡system n.系統(tǒng);制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工藝,技術(shù)teenager n.青少年telegram n.電報(bào)temperature n.溫度;體溫tent n.帳篷theory n.理論,學(xué)說thumb n.大拇指traditional a.傳統(tǒng)的treat vt.對(duì)待,處理n.款待tremble vi.發(fā)抖,哆嗦troop n.軍隊(duì) underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 劃線於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未點(diǎn)燃的unusual a.不平常的,獨(dú)特的vacuum n.真空value n.價(jià)值,價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)vehicle n.車輛victory n.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝videophone n. 電視電話webcams n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)well-being a. 安寧,福利wizardry n. 巫術(shù)worldwide adj.全世界
高頻詞組
1.With the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下
2.be strict with sb. 對(duì)~人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對(duì)~事要求嚴(yán)格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時(shí)
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽(yáng)光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之內(nèi) lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義
8. in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 in a way 在某點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上get one’s own way to do隨心所欲 giveway 讓步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come thisway 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角)in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根據(jù)~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of)在~~結(jié)束時(shí) at the beginning of 在~~開始時(shí) at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~歲時(shí) at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~頂上at/on the edge of在~~邊上
13. in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點(diǎn)看來,在~~眼里 in the face of面對(duì)~,盡管,縱使 in the middle of 在~中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時(shí)間后 for a time = for some time 一時(shí),有一段時(shí)間
16. behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面
17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時(shí)at all times 經(jīng)常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時(shí) at the time 在~~的時(shí)候 by the time 到~~的時(shí)候
19. for a moment 一會(huì)兒 for the moment 暫時(shí) at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)~~一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾
21. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one’s promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
22. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒 catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
23. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原 come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于 come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成 come into
power 開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用 come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于 come to an end 終止,結(jié)束 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí) come up 走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽
24. 以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi) do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯(cuò) do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework做作業(yè) do one’s utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān) have something to do with 和~~有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了
25. 以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去 get along with 與~~相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do 不得不,必須get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù) get behind 落后;識(shí)破 get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁 get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得 get home到家 get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉 get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身 get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處 get upon with 進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣 get out of由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through 到達(dá),完成,通過;及格 get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織 get used to 習(xí)慣于
26. 以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步 give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味) give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首 give out 分發(fā),公布 give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄;停止give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
27. 以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視,著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望 look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防 look over從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to 仰望,尊敬
28. 以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯(cuò) make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系 make for 去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of 重視;理解;賞識(shí) make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事 make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束 make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn) make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
29. 以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back把~~放回原處;駁回 put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on上演;穿上,帶上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志 put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
30. 以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo) take away 拿走,減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé) take office 就職,上任 take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作 take off脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制,作副本;減弱 take one’s temperature 量體溫take part in 參與,參加 take it easy 別著急,慢慢來 take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
31. 以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對(duì)~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的 take one’s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對(duì)~~視而不見 turn against 背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮 turn into 走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產(chǎn) turn on打開(自來水,電器開關(guān));反對(duì);依靠,依賴,取決于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turn out培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是 turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁(yè),重新開始,改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策 turn to 變成;著手于turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂
32.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
33. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height /weight / significance
34. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
35. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
36. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
37. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
38. out of breath / control / question / sight
39. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
40. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
41. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
42. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
43. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
44. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
45. above all / measure / normal
46. before all / long / time / now / then
47. after all / class / school
48. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
49. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
50. beyond comprehension / conception / deion / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
看了最有效的中考完型答題技巧及高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)還看:
1.中考英語(yǔ)必備高頻短語(yǔ)
2.2015中考英語(yǔ)完型高頻詞匯匯總
3.2016中考英語(yǔ)必備短語(yǔ)
4.中考英語(yǔ)必備短語(yǔ)匯總
5.2016中考英語(yǔ)詞匯精選匯編
