丰满少妇女人a毛片视频-酒色成人网-日韩欧美一-日韩精品一区二区av在线观看-成人久久免费-欧美精品一二三四区-国产午夜免费-亚洲男人第一天堂-一区二区三区福利视频-午夜激情影院-av中文天堂在线-免费一区二区-欧美日韩xxx-91区视频-亚洲另类激情专区小说图片-黄色的网站在线观看-香蕉精品在线

高分網(wǎng) > 通用學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 >

初二下冊第四單元英語學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

時(shí)間: 如英2 學(xué)習(xí)方法

  社會生活的信息化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化,使英語的重要性日益突出。所以我們應(yīng)該腳踏實(shí)地地學(xué)好每個(gè)單元的知識點(diǎn)。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的初二下冊第四單元英語學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn),希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助!

  初二下冊第四單元英語學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):

  重點(diǎn)短語

  1. every Saturday 每周六

  2. first of all 首先

  3. both……and…… 兩者都(謂語動詞要注意對稱原則)

  4. neither….nor 兩者都不(謂語動詞要注意就近和對稱原則)

  5. most of… 絕大多數(shù)

  6. an exciting week 令人興奮的一周

  7. agree on something 同意某人的計(jì)劃;對….取得 一致意見

  8. agree to do sth. 答應(yīng)/同意做…

  9. pass on (to)        傳遞

  10. be supposed to do sth.     被期望或被要求做... ...

  11. be mad at …… 對……瘋狂/生氣

  12. do better in=be better at    在......方面做得更好

  13. be in good health    身體健康

  14. report card       成績單

  15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是連系動詞,一般只能跟adj.做表語

  16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like

  聽起來像…/感覺像…/聞起來像…/嘗起來像…/看起來像…+sb./sth.

  17. get… over         克服;恢復(fù);原諒

  18. open up         打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露

  19. care for         照料;照顧;意愿;計(jì)較

  20. have a(surprise) party for sb.  為某人舉行一次(驚喜0聚會

  21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考試

  22. not----anymore 不再

  23. do a home project 做作業(yè)

  24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動

  25. be \get nervous 感到緊張

  26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好過

  27. an disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果

  28. take\ leave a message 捎(留)個(gè)口信

  29. have a big fight

  30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth

  31. to teach in China’s rural areas

  32. feel lucky

  33. people who need help 需要幫助的人

  34. something we can do for them 我們能為他們做的事

  35. there is no difference between…and.. 在。。和。。之間沒有區(qū)別

  36. Groups and the work they do

  GroupsThe work they do

  GreenpeaceCares for ‘Mother Earth”

  Doctors Without BordersHelps sick people in poor countries

  UNICEFHelps children in poor countries

  WWFCares for wild animals in danger

  37.the Hope Project 希望工程

  38.fortunately

  本單元目標(biāo)句型:

  轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…

  1. 許老師告訴我徐夢蝶會說二種語言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.

  2. 許老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.

  3. 許老師告訴我他將去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.

  4. 許老師說歐洋正在做作業(yè)Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.

  5. 許老師說王碩研勤奮。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.

  6. 在英語上,與聽相比,我更擅長于讀。In English, I’m better at reading than listening.

  7. 情況怎樣? How’s it going?

  8. 她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.

  9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work.

  10. That’s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love.

  11. She said helping others changed her life.

  12. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not like fun to you.

  13. The Peking University graduate first went there as an volunteer on a one-year program.

  14. Life in the mountains was a new experience for Lang Lei. Her village was 2,000metere above the sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.

  15. Young people today need to experience different things

  16. Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or collage.

  17. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.

  18. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.

  19. She now works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of Pingliang, Gansu Province.

  20. You are at B’s house working on a homework project.

  21. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didn’t come to the bus stop.

  22. A calls you with a message for C. Pass on the message, and then give C’s answer to A.

  23. What are some things that happen on soap operas?

  本單元語法講解

  直接引語和間接引語

  (一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。

  1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said,asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變

  一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)等。 例如:

  Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

  →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

  2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化;根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。 如:

  She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been.

  He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his.

  (二)直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),都使用陳述語序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?,所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會有所不同。

  1.陳述句的間接引語:陳述句由直接引語變間接引語,由that引導(dǎo),可以省略。

  “I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要蘭色的。” 他說。

  →He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他說他想要蘭色的。

  She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.” 她對我說:“此刻你無法做任何事情。”

  →She told me that I couldn’t do anything then.  她對我說那時(shí)我無法做任何事。

  2. 疑問句的間接引語

  直接引語如果是疑問句,變成間接引語后,叫做間接疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序,句末用句號,動詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動詞常用ask, wonder, want to know等間接疑問句一般有三種:

  (1).一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),由whether或if 引導(dǎo)。 如:

  “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作過嗎?”吉姆問。

  →Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆問他是否在上海工作過。

  “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked.

  那個(gè)老人問:“你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎?

  →The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.

  那老人問我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。

  (2). 特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如:

  “Which room do you live in?” He asked. “ 你住哪個(gè)房間?”他問我。

  →He asked me which room I lived in. 他問我住哪個(gè)房間。

  “What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她問“你怎么看這部電影?”

  →She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她問她朋友怎么看這部電影。

  (3). 選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),由whether/if …or引導(dǎo)。 如:

  “Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked. 媽媽問:“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的?”

  →Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。

  “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.

  “你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的?”凱特問。

  →Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.

  凱特問我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。

  3. 祈使句的間接引語

  當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。 如:

  Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. ” 杰克說:“瑪麗,明天請到我家來。”

  →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請瑪麗第二天到他家去。

  The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” 老師對學(xué)生們說:“不要講話了。”

  →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。

  “Don’t touch anything.” He said. “不要碰任何東西。”他說。

  →He told us not to touch anything. 他對我們說不要碰任何東西。

  4. 動詞時(shí)態(tài)和代詞等的變動

  (1). 某些代詞,限定詞,表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則:

  直接引語           間接引語

  today             that day

  now               then, at that moment

  yesterday           the day before

  the day before yesterday    two days before

  tomorrow      the next day / the following day

  the day after tomorrow  two days after, / in two days

  next week/ month etc     the next week/month etc

  last week/ month etc   the week / month etc. before

  here             there

  this              that

  these             those

  come            go

  bring           take

  (2). 如果引述動詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,則間接引語中的動詞時(shí)態(tài),代詞,限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動詞是過去時(shí),以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下:現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過去的時(shí)間(注意:如果直接引語是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) →一般過去時(shí);

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) →過去進(jìn)行時(shí);

  一般將來時(shí) →過去將來時(shí);

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) →過去完成時(shí);

25834 左贡县| 伊宁市| 黔江区| 乐昌市| 邵阳市| 蒲城县| 类乌齐县| 孟津县| 镇康县| 石家庄市| 新龙县| 浑源县| 宜春市| 大英县| 玛纳斯县| 乌拉特中旗| 察雅县| 达拉特旗| 惠安县| 巫溪县| 健康| 永年县| 莆田市| 丰顺县| 昆明市| 静乐县| 万源市| 柳河县| 绥宁县| 宜兰市| 南江县| 五家渠市| 南丰县| 潮安县| 金沙县| 平昌县| 遂宁市| 喜德县| 五常市| 石景山区| 文水县|