英語是與世界溝通的語言，英語語法則是人們用英語溝通的最基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容，為了提高大家的小升初英語考試的成績，以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的關(guān)于小升初英語考試的小升初英語相關(guān)語法知識(shí)及練習(xí)：形容詞、副詞

　　專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)看第二頁

　　知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

　　1)英語中大多數(shù)形容詞、副詞是可以分等級(jí)的，一般有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞的本來形式就是形容詞的原級(jí)。如：John is a tall boy.兩者間進(jìn)行比較用到形容詞比較級(jí)。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上進(jìn)行比較用形容詞的最高級(jí)。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the)

　　2).形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

　　規(guī)則變化

　?、賳我艄?jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞(或副詞)比較級(jí)+er最高級(jí)+est small-smaller-smallest等

　?、谝詄結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)+r，最高級(jí)+st即可nice-nicer-nicest

　?、垡暂o音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i+er或est easy-easier-easiest

　?、茈p寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er或est hot-hotter-hottest

　?、?一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most，如：

　　difficult---more difficult---most difficult

　　不規(guī)則變化：

　　good/well-better-best,bad-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least

　　far-further -furthest(表示程度) far-farther-farthest(表示遠(yuǎn)近) old-older-oldest(表新舊) old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姊妹之間的長幼)

　　3).比較級(jí)前的修飾詞：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still

　　4)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法

　　練習(xí)：

　　I.寫出所給詞的反義詞。

　　1.young________ 6.better___________

　　2. white________ 7. longer__________

　　3. big__________ 8. thinner_________

　　4. left_________ 9. far_____________

　　5.fast_________ 10. light__________

　　II. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。

　　1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.

　　2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.

　　3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.

　　4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.

　　5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.

　　6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.

　　7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.

　　8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.

　　9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.

　　10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.

　　11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.

　　12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.

　　III、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子

　　1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你鍛煉越多就會(huì)越強(qiáng)壯) you will be.

　　2. Who jumped _______ (最遠(yuǎn)) of all in the long jump?

　　3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______(盡可能快地)。

　　4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.

　　5.-_____ _____ _____ (何時(shí)何地) shall we meet?

　　-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.

　　IV、單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.

　　- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.

　　A. best B. last C. first D. only

　　2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.

　　A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest

　　3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.

　　A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large

　　4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.

　　A. green and green B. green and greener

　　C. greener and green D. greener and greener

　　5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .

　　A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder

　　6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.

　　A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well

　　7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.

　　A. long B. high C. thick D. this

　　8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.

　　A. very B. quite C. well D. much

　　9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.

　　A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with

　　10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.

　　A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster

　　11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.

　　A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly

　　12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.

　　A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.

　　13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.

　　A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

　　C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

　　14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.