形容詞和副詞:小考專項(xiàng)語法知識
英語是與世界溝通的語言,英語語法則是人們用英語溝通的最基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容,為了提高大家的小升初英語考試的成績,以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的關(guān)于小升初英語考試的小升初英語相關(guān)語法知識及練習(xí):形容詞和副詞
形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:
?、乓话阍谠~尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ;
?、且砸粋€(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
?、纫?ldquo;輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后
?、聘痹~在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)
練習(xí)
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻譯句子:
1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
