v.摘錄，提取，分離(from)

　　abstract idea/concept 抽象概念 →concrete

　　make an abstract of the company account

　　作一份該公司的帳目摘要

　　Salt can be abstracted from sea water.

　　2. take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)

　　achieve one’s aim 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)

　　aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事

　　aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (用某物)瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物

　　be aimed at 目標(biāo)是;目的是

　　He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)鳥

　　a plan aimed at reducing road accidents

　　旨在減少道路事故的計劃

　　3. conventional morals 傳統(tǒng)道德

　　4. from an international perspective 從國際的角度

　　in perspective 用透視畫法

　　5. in possession of 擁有…

　　in the possession of sb = in one’s possession

　　為某人所擁有

　　take possession of 擁有(占有)

　　be possessed of 具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力)

　　6.by coincidence巧合地 pure/sheer coincidence

　　7.controversial issues 有爭議的問題

　　8.attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do...

　　企圖做某事

　　attempted murder 謀殺未遂

　　10. take the place of sb = replace 代替，取代

　　take one’s place 代替，取代;入座;就位

　　in place of

　　in place

　　11. break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄

　　13. *as a consequence =in consequence

　　= as a result 結(jié)果 consequently 因此，所以

　　*as a consequence of =in consequence of

　　=as a result of 由于…的原因

　　*take/bear the consequence of one’s action

　　承擔(dān)行動的后果

　　14. scores of 許多，大量

　　14. delicate 微妙的, 精美的, 纖細(xì)的, 脆弱的,

　　The international situation is very delicate at present.

Her delicate health needs great care. 虛弱的 The scientist needs some delicate instruments. 精密的

　　a delicate fragrance/flavour

　　15. be allergic to sth 對…過敏

　　16. in the flesh 活著的, 本人

　　be excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.

　　17. convince vt 使確信;使信服

　　convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

　　convince sb. of sth. / that- 使某人相信

　　be convinced. of sth. / that- 相信

　　We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.

　　I am convinced that he is telling the truth.

　　18. exhibition n.展覽，陳列;展覽會

　　hold an exhibition

　　on exhibition/show/display

　　19. be contemporary with 與…屬同時期

　　20.

　　9. carve the meat into slices 把肉切成片

　　carved wooden chairs 雕木椅子

　　carve out a new life/ a career

　　開拓新生活/一番事業(yè)

　　12. would rather do sth (主語)寧愿做某事

　　would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?

　　would rather sb. had done sth 寧愿某人做某事(過去)

　　21. every two years 每兩年

　　every second year

　　every other year

　　22.on one hand…on the other hand…

　　一方面…(但是)另一方面…

　　23.It’s evident/clear/ apparent that…

　　高二英語選修6知識點(二)

　　1. Art is influenced by the way of life and faith of a people.

　　藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。

　　2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

　　如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.

　　3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.

　　那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作.

　　4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.

　　當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時,他們確信他們是從墻上的一個孔看一個真實的場面.

　　5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.

　　這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.

　　6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.

　　在文藝復(fù)興時期,新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價值觀.

　　7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.

　　人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.

　　8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.

　　他們高價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財物，以及他們的活動和成就。

　　9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.

　　如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。

　　10. (一句多譯)這個地方值得參觀。

　　This place is worth visiting/a visit.

　　This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.

　　This place is worthy to be visited.

　　It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.

　　高二英語選修6知識點(三)

　　v→n

　　1. repeat—repetition

　　expose—exposure

　　arrive—arrival

　　add—addition

　　refuse—refusal

　　explain—explanation

　　argue—argument

　　create—creation

　　transform—transformation

　　變化，改觀，改革

　　transformer變壓器

　　depart—departure

　　adj→n

　　contradictory—contradiction

　　flexible—flexibility

　　dreadful—dread

　　warm—warmth

　　2. tick

　　﹡In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.

　　﹡While we waited the taxi’s meter kept ticking away.

　　﹡I have ticked the names of the people who have paid.

　　3.concrete adj.具體的 n.混凝土;凝結(jié)物

　　Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.

　　4. tease 取笑;招惹;戲弄

　　﹡Don’t get upset. He was just teasing.

　　﹡He used to tease her mercilessly.

　　﹡Stop teasing that cat!

　　﹡We teasingly call him “superman”.

　　5. sponsor

　　sponsor the competition/the student

　　sponsor a new law

　　government-sponsored projects政府資助的

　　He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.

　　6. blank

　　blank look/eyes/expression/face (vacant)

　　a blank cassette

　　My heart began to race and my mind went blank. 突然一片空白

　　a vacant job/post/seat

　　7. load

　　load the truck with coal

　　They loaded her with gifts.大量給予

　　a load of= loads of =plenty of 大量，許多

　　teaching/working load教學(xué)/工作量

　　bear the load of bringing up the children

　　reduce learning burden/load

　　burden 指沉重、令人不快的負(fù)擔(dān);指精神負(fù)擔(dān)時常有不堪忍受的意味

　　高二英語選修6知識點(四)

　　1. run out

　　run out of

　　The food is running out.

　　He has run out of ink.

　　With money running out, he is going to draw some from the bank.

　　2. make sense 有意義，說得通

　　(Sb.) make sense of sth　理解……

　　(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通

　　in a sense

　　3. convey one`s emotions/thanks　表達(dá)情感

　　a flexible schedule可變通的日程表

　　4. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

　　5. stay/sit up 熬夜

　　6. take it easy = take things easy　放輕松，別 緊張 take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來

　　7. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補 / 和解

　　be made up of = consist of … 由……組成

　　8. transform sth/sb into…

　　transform one’s life 改變某人的一生

　　9. an appropriate response/measure

　　恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?/p>

　　10. try out 試驗

　　try on 試穿

　　11. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣 服)

　　12. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)

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