1. mean

　　1) mean+ to do打算,意欲

　　2) mean+ n/ pron/that從句---意思

　　3)mean+ v-ing意味

　　meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意義的

　　2. celebrate (v)

　　celebration (n) 慶?；顒?dòng)

　　hold a celebration/ celebrations

　　3. take place

　　不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　take sb’s place/ take the place of sb

　　= replace sb

　　take place 指經(jīng)過安排的事情

　　happen 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生

　　break out 災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等突然爆發(fā)

　　4. would+ v 過去常常…

　　5. starve

　　starve for 急需

　　starve to death 餓死

　　6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

　　1) v 尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)

　　2) in honor of 為了紀(jì)念

　　A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.

　　Do harm to sb= harm sb

　　Do more harm than good

　　7. in memory of 紀(jì)念,悼念…

　　8. arrive (v)

　　arrival (n)

　　The arrival of the plane has been delayed.

　　____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.

　　9. gain (n/ v)

　　I gained a lot from my teacher.

　　No pains, no gains.

　　10. gather

　　1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.

　　聚集,集合 (vi)

　　2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.

　　收集 (vt)

　　11. award 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

　　reward 回報(bào),報(bào)酬

　　He received an award of 1,000 dollars.

　　He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.

　　12. admire

　　admire sb for sth

　　They admired our garden.

　　I admired him for his success in business.

　　13. look forward to(介詞) + n/ v-ing

　　I’m looking forward to his coming.

　　--ward 向著…方向

　　backward 向后

　　forward 向前

　　14. As though/ if 好象

　　15. have fun with sb

　　高二英語必修3知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)

　　1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

　　feeling very frustrated 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語

　　eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)

　　Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)

　　Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

　　The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)

　　2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.

　　Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該

　　Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

　　You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

　　2)ought to have done 表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒有…

　　Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

　　3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動(dòng)。

　　= which were cooked in the hottest oil.

　　Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

　　4.Nothing could have been better.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。

　　= All his food could have been the best.

　　Eg.I have never seen a better film.

　　There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

　　5.Tired of all that fat?

　　Tired of 厭煩的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

　　Tired out 筋疲力盡 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

　　Tired from 因…而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.

　　6. get away with sth./doing sth.

　　a)不因某事而受懲罰。I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

　　b)偷攜某物潛逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

　　c)收到較輕的懲罰。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

　　7. lie 謊言，說謊

　　1)The program was full of lies.

　　2) He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

　　高二英語必修3知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)

　　1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

　　earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生

　　eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.

　　2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

　　Be in debt 欠債。

　　Be out of debt 還清債務(wù)。

　　Be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。

　　Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.

　　3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.

　　Glare at 怒視，帶有敵意

　　Eg. “How could you do that?”he said, glaring at his mother.

　　Glance at 掃視

　　Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

　　Stare at 張大眼睛死死地盯著

　　Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

　　4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.

　　Agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排”

　　Eg.He agreed to their proposal.

　　He agreed to get someone to help us.

　　Agree with sb. 同意某人

　　Eg.I agree with every word you said.

　　Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意見

　　Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

　　5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

　　虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用would(should, could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：

　　If I were you, I should study English better.

　　If he had time, he would attend the meeting.

　　6. spy (v/n) 監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜

　　1) 暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。 It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

　　2) 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

　　7.before long 和long before

　　1)before long是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來時(shí)或者過去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.

　　2)long before是副詞短語，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：

　　He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

　　Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.

　　高二英語必修3知識(shí)點(diǎn)(四)

　　1. go ahead

　　(1) 進(jìn)行;發(fā)生

　　The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新橋的建設(shè)將會(huì)按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。

　　(2) 前進(jìn);繼續(xù)做

　　Despite the bad weather, they still went ahead with their plans. 盡管天氣不好，他們?nèi)园从?jì)劃繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。

　　(3) 取得進(jìn)展，取得進(jìn)步

　　He is always going ahead. 他一直在進(jìn)步。

　　(4) (祈使句) 做吧，請(qǐng)吧

　　— May I start now?我可以開始了嗎?

　　— Yes, go ahead.好，開始吧。

　　2. stare at 注視，盯著看

　　He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 我盯著那個(gè)詞看，想要回憶起它的意思。

　　It’s rude to stare at other people. 盯著別人看是不禮貌的。

　　3. find sb/oneself done/ doing/adj/n/prep-phrase

　　When day broke, I found myself in a small village. 破曉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我身處在一個(gè)村莊里。

　　I found myself lying on the bed. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我躺在床上。

　　He found himself surrounded by many students. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他被許多學(xué)生圍著。

　　He found himself walking in the direction of the park. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在往公園的方向前行。

　　I found him difficult to get along well with. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難相處。

　　4. spot spotless spotted

　　(1) v. (用眼睛)挑出，察出，認(rèn)出

　　I spotted her in the crowd. 我從人群中認(rèn)出了他。

　　(2) v 使……染上斑點(diǎn);點(diǎn)上污點(diǎn)

　　The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色襯衫上弄上了污點(diǎn)。

　　(3) n 斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);圓點(diǎn)

　　She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病的時(shí)候，臉上出現(xiàn)了斑點(diǎn)。

　　(4) n 地點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所

　　This is a nice spot for a house. 這是一個(gè)建房子的好地方。

　　5、order

　?、?n 叫/要的菜

　　May I take you order now? 您的菜點(diǎn)好了嗎?

　?、?n 順序，次序

　　The books are arranged in order of size. 書籍按尺寸碼放。

　?、?n 命令

　　Soldiers must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。

　　We did it on his order. 我們奉他之命做了那件事。

　?、?v 命令

　　The officer ordered his soldiers to march. 長(zhǎng)官命令他的士兵前進(jìn)。

　?、?v 預(yù)訂，訂購(gòu)

　　I have ordered a new computer from the shop. 我從商店里訂購(gòu)了一臺(tái)新電腦。

　　I’ve ordered a steak. 我點(diǎn)了一份牛排。

　　6. take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣

　　As for whether he will win the game or not, we must take a chance. 對(duì)于他能否取勝，我們只能碰運(yùn)氣。

　　7、 manner n

　?、?方法;方式

　　Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話?

　?、?態(tài)度;舉止

　　He talked to her in a very rude manner. 他很粗魯?shù)睾退f話。

　?、?禮貌，禮節(jié);風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗

　　It's bad manners to talk with a mouth full. 嘴里有食物時(shí)說話不禮貌。

　　You should have good manners all the time. 你應(yīng)該時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都講禮貌。

　　These are the manners and customs of the Chinese. 這些是中國(guó)人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

　　(4) genuine adj 真正的; 真實(shí)的;名副其實(shí)的

　　We cannot make sure it is a genuine painting. 我們不能確認(rèn)它是一幅真畫。

　　 辨析：

　　 genuine指物品的來歷或性質(zhì)同所說的是一致的。如:

　　a genuine antique 一件真古董。

　　genuine knowledge 真知;真正的知識(shí)

　　 real adj 真實(shí)的; 真正的;指從外表看來不是虛假或偽造的

　　That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一條真狗，而不是一個(gè)玩具。

　　 true adj 意為“真實(shí)的;確實(shí)的;確切的” 指符合實(shí)際情況。

　　It is true that he has won the prize. 他確實(shí)贏得了獎(jiǎng)品。

　　Is it true that he is rich? 他很富有，是真的嗎?

　　8、 in rags穿著破舊衣服;穿得破破爛爛的(狀態(tài))

　　The old man is in rags. 那個(gè)老人穿得破破爛爛的。

　　9、 indeed adv

　?、?的確是;實(shí)在是;當(dāng)然

　　— Did you hear the explosion last night? 你昨晚聽見爆炸聲了嗎?

　　— Indeed I did. 我確實(shí)聽到了。

　?、?(表示驚奇、反語等)真是的;的確

　　— I earn $1000 a day. 我一天賺一千美元。

　　— — Indeed? 真的嗎?

　　10、from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地，真誠(chéng)地;發(fā)自內(nèi)心地

　　It was a request from the bottom of my heart. 這是我發(fā)自內(nèi)心的請(qǐng)求。

　　 拓展：

　　break one’s heart 讓某人傷心 learn sth by heart 記住

　　heart and soul 全心全意地 lose heart 失去信心

　　lose one’s heart to sb = fall in love with sb 愛上某人

　　(1) 賓語從句：引導(dǎo)詞為that; whether/ if; what; which; who; whom; whose; when; where; how; why and so on. The object clause can be placed after vt, prep, and some adj.

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