關(guān)于語法倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的專業(yè)四級答題技巧
英語語法是學習英語的重點,更是難點。理解語法能夠幫助我們快速上分,從而在考試中脫穎而出。下面學習啦小編給大家分享專業(yè)四級答題技巧,歡迎閱讀:
關(guān)于英語專業(yè)四級:
英語專業(yè)四級考試(TEM-4,Test for English Majors-Band 4),全稱為全國高校英語專業(yè)四級考試。自1991年起由中國大陸教育部實行,考察全國綜合性大學英語專業(yè)學生。
考試內(nèi)容涵蓋英語聽、說、讀、寫四個方面??谠囎?998年開始正式實施,需另行報名。
考試的目的是全面檢查已學完英語專業(yè)四級課程的學生是否達到教學大綱所規(guī)定的各項要求,考核學生運用各項基本技能的能力以及學生對語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語用法的掌握程度,既測試學生的綜合能力,也測試學生的單項技能。同時,也是評估教學質(zhì)量,推動校際交流的一種手段。
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的解析:
一、下列否定詞及含有否定意義的詞組修飾狀語時,若置于句首,句子的主謂要部分倒裝
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。如:
Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.
專業(yè)四級答題技巧
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
二、以only修飾狀語開頭的句子,句子的主謂要部分倒裝
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
三、以下列副詞或短語開頭的句子,句子的主謂要部分倒裝
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point,many a time。如:
So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
四、以下列副詞開頭的句子,句子的主謂要全部倒裝
(1)出于修辭需要,表示方向的副詞:out, down, in, up, away, on。如:
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
(2)出于習慣用法:here, there, now, thus, hence, then。如:
Now is your turn. There goes the bell.
五、讓步從句的倒裝
(1)as引導讓步狀語從句,必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但不是主謂倒裝,而是將被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容置于句首。如:
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(2)出現(xiàn)在句型be+主語+其他, come what may中。如:
Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
六、比較從句的倒裝
as, than引導的比較從句中,如果主語是名詞短語且較長,經(jīng)常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(不倒裝也可以)。注意:這種結(jié)構(gòu)主語一般為名詞,如果是代詞則不倒裝。如:
Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
