初中定語從句知識點(2)
③引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。
5、關(guān)系副詞的用法
1.when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.
這是他到達(dá)的時間。(when=at which)
2.where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如:
This is the place where he works.
這是他工作的地點。(where=at /in which)
3.why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。(why=for which)
【小試身手】
1.—Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
—Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D.who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that of which.
D. whom
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is
B. whom; was
C. who; is
D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
key:
1-5BBCAC
6-10 ABCCD
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