初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：疑問句

　　d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

　　肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

　　否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

　　2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

　　3) 特殊疑問句

　?、?問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

　　② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

　?、?問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

　?、?問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

　　How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.

　?、?問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

　　⑥ 問時(shí)間 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

　　What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

　　When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

　?、?問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

　?、?問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.

　　What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

　?、?問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

　　Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

　　Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

　　Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

　?、?問東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

　　What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

　　11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

　　What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

　　What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

　　12 問哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box.

　　13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

　　14 問價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

　　15 問電話號(hào)碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

　　16 問謂語(動(dòng)作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

　　17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

　　What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

　　初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：時(shí)態(tài)

　　1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有：

　　Be 動(dòng)詞：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

　　行為動(dòng)詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

　　Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

　　2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

　　I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

　　Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

　　They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

　　初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：形容詞的用法

　　形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定語、表語，用于限定被修飾語的特征，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。

　　The little girl is very pretty. 這個(gè)小女孩很好看。

　　--I want that one. 我想要那個(gè)。

　　--Which one? 哪一個(gè)?

　　--The new blue one. 那個(gè)藍(lán)色新的。

　　Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個(gè)大的漂亮的嗎?

　　初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：人稱代詞

　　是用來表示人的代詞，有單數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。

　　主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語

　　賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語

　　He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。

　　Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們?cè)诮稚蠁?

　　初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

　　英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞;凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。

　　(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

　　(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

　　初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：祈使句

　　祈使句用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補(bǔ)足語)構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don’t.

　　Stand up, please. 請(qǐng)起立。 Don’t worry. 別擔(dān)心。

　　can的用法：

　　can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會(huì)，可以，被允許等”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can’t.

　　She can speak Japanese. 她會(huì)講日語。

　　I can’t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。

　　Can you spell your name? 你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎?

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