Unit5 Topic1重點短語

　　2. at the school gate在學校大門口

　　3. onweekdays在平日 ,在工作日

　　4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末

　　5. afterschool 放學后

　　6. afterclass 下課后

　　7. afterbreakfast / lunch / supper

　　早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后

　　8. in ones free time在某人空閑時間

　　9. have a rest 休息一下

　　10. readbooks 讀書

　　11. goswimming 去游泳

　　12. listento music 聽音樂

　　13. watchTV 看電視

　　14. do(one’s) homework 做作業(yè)

　　15. go tothe zoo / park 去動物園 / 公園

　　16. oncea week 一周一次

　　17. everyday 每天

　　18. haveclasses 上課

　　19. for a little while 一會兒

　　20. go tobed 上床睡覺

　　21. comeon 快點,加油,來吧

　　22. getup 起床

　　23. talk with / to sb.與某人談話

　　24. atschool 在學校、在上課

　　25. go toschool 去上學

　　26. andso on ……等等

　　Unit5 Topic1重點句型

　　1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Yournew bike looks very nice. Thank you.

　　2. How doyou usually come to school? —I usuallycome to school by subway.

　　3. Howoften do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

　　4. The early bird catches the work. (諺語) 笨鳥先飛

　　5. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the classbegin? / What time do the classes begin?

　　6. We have no more time. 我們沒有更多的時間了。

　　7. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。

　　8. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九點四十五分睡覺。

　　重點詳解

　　1. by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a,the, my 等

　　限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +動詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式

　　乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具(by car/bus/train/ship) take the+交通工具(take the bus/car)

　　on+大型封閉式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane)on the train=by train on his bike=bybike on a bike/motorbike

　　in +小型封閉交通工具(in a car/taxi)in my car=by car

　　I always come toschool by bus. People show love totheir mothers by giving cards.

　　You can be agood student by working hard.

　　巧辯異同on foot 與 walk onfoot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk“走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。

　　take the bus = go …by bus ridea bike = go …by bike

　　take the subway = go …by subway

　　go to…onfoot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I oftenwalk to school.

　　go to….bybike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to

　　go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to

　　2. It’stime for sth. “該做某事了”=It’stime to do sth.

　　It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for havingclass.

　　3. look +adj (look感官動詞,系動詞) 看起來

　　His mother looksvery young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短語 look the same看起來一樣　look like看起來像……

　　look for尋找 lookafter =take care of 照顧，照料look around/about 四處看看， lookback 回頭看;回顧;

　　look out 當心，小心，留神; look through 瀏覽，仔細查看; look up查尋，查閱;抬頭看

　　4. doone’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)(注：one’s 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my,your, their, our, his, her等)。 do my homework at school 在學校做作業(yè)

　　5. want todo sth. “想做某事”，want 后接動詞不定式作賓語。

　　knowabout “了解，知道關于…”。we want to knowabout the school life of American students.

　　我們想了解一下美國學生的學校生活。

　　6. 巧辯異同

　　a few+可數名詞(肯定);一點，一些; few+可數名詞：(否定)很少,幾乎沒有

　　a little+不可數名詞(肯定);一點，一些; little +不可數名詞：(否定)很少,幾乎沒有

　　little和few作形容詞用，都表示“幾乎沒有”,強調少; a little和a few強調有一些。

　　e.g.He has a fewfriends. 他有幾個朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。

　　e.g. I can speak only a littleChinese. They has little money. 他們沒有什麼錢

　　alittle 與 little 也可以用作副詞， 表示“有點”“稍稍” 表示“很少”

　　e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.

　　This book is a little moredifficult than that one. (可修飾形容詞比較級)

　　She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她沒有怎么睡覺。

　　7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類似： go fishing 去釣魚 goshopping 去買東西

　　go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰 goswimming 去游泳

　　andso on “等等”，表示還有很多。They often playbasketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.

　　8. (1). How often多久一次(對頻度進行提問)答語常用頻度副詞always>usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時間內的次數，表示頻率的短語：次數+單位時間

　　e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times ayear每年三次

　　How often do yougo to the library?　你多久去一次圖書館?

　　--once/twice/threetimes/four times a week/month/year

　　(2).Howfar多遠(表示距離)How far is it from here to the zoo? --It’s 6 kilometers.

　　(3).Howlong多長(對時間進行提問，持續(xù)多長時間(多久)/東西的長度(多長)

　　How long did he stay here? About two weeks. Howlong is the river? About 500 km.

　　(4).How soon再過多久，主要用來表示對將來一段時間的提問。常用“in+時間段”來回答。

　　How soon will he be back? In an hour.

　　9. over (形容詞) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?

　　10. begin 現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過去式: began What timedoes the class begin?

　　begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =Hebegins writing a letter.

　　如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.

　　11. listen to 聽(動作)， hear 聽見(結果) hear sb. doing sth.

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