初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
副詞only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面。
注意幾組詞的區(qū)別:
1、too 和also :too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面。
2、well 和 good :兩個(gè)詞都有“好”的意思,但well 是副詞,而good 是形容詞,well修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞的后面,good 修飾名詞,放在名詞的前面。如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):冠詞
只有不定冠詞a (an)和定冠詞the 兩個(gè)
1、不定冠詞a和an :a用在輔音前,如 a pen a chair \ an apple an egg an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie
注意輔音字母第一個(gè)音是元音的情況:F H L M N S X這七個(gè)字母的第一個(gè)音是元音,在說一個(gè)以上字母時(shí)要用an ,如an“F” (一個(gè)F) an “X” (一個(gè)X)。
同時(shí)注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一個(gè)音是輔音,因此說一個(gè)U,應(yīng)為 a “U” 。
2、定冠詞the:當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面用the 。
注意在三餐飯(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動(dòng)的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不用the 。如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 在樂器的前面要用定冠詞the 。如:play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum )
初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞
本冊(cè)所學(xué)連詞有and but or then
and 連接兩個(gè)詞或兩個(gè)句子,表示前后的句子意思順接。
如:I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 連接兩個(gè)句子,表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折。
如:He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolis or 表示選擇關(guān)系。如:Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示動(dòng)作的先后順序。
初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):疑問句
一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句 1、一般疑問句:見前面的動(dòng)詞部分。一般疑問句的回答用“yes”或“no”開頭,用“yes”作肯定
回答時(shí)后面不能出現(xiàn)“not”,用“no”作否定回答時(shí)后面要出現(xiàn)“not”。
2、特殊疑問句:其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu) ”本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的特殊疑問句有
1My name is Jim. What’s your name ? His name is Marry. What’s his name ?
Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?
2Her bag is on the bed . Where’s her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges?
3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?
4I’m fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?
5I’m fifteen years old. How old are you?
6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?
These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?
7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?
8The apple is red. What color is the apple?
What’s this in English?
How do you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like?
初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):祈使句
表示命令、請(qǐng)求。本冊(cè)所學(xué)的祈使句類型有
Spell it, please.
Please take these things to your sister.
Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes.
Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):必背詞匯
first name 名字
last name/ family name 姓氏
phone number 電話號(hào)碼
an ID card 一張身份證
pencil case 鉛筆盒
pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
computer game 電腦游戲
play computer games玩電腦游戲
call sb.at 347-2365 給某人打347-2365
lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
in English 用英語
an eraser 一塊鉛筆擦
pen friend 筆友
thanks for 為…感謝
a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上
behind the door 在門后
next to the bookcase 在書柜旁邊
in the drawer 在抽屜里
under the chair 在椅子下
on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妝臺(tái)和書柜之間
an alarm clock 一只鬧鐘
video cassette 錄象帶
soccer ball 英式足球
math book 數(shù)學(xué)書
take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)給某人
bring sth. to sb. 把…帶(來)給某人
play basketball 打籃球
play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球
play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球
play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍
every day 每天
play/do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
watch TV 看電視
watch sth. on TV 在電視上觀看…
French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l
ice cream 冰淇淋
some tomatoes 幾個(gè)西紅柿
Some photos 一些/幾張相片
lots of = a lot of 許多,大量
healthy food健康食品。
Have/eat chicken 吃雞肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早飯
have/eat lunch 吃午飯
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚飯
how much 多少錢
Here you are 給你
you're welcome 不客氣
have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports運(yùn)動(dòng)包
two dollars 兩美元
seven yuan 七元(人民幣)
what color 什么顏色
a good price價(jià)格合適
come and see for yourself親自來看看
be on sale大廉銷 ,大減價(jià)
birthday party 生日聚會(huì)
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日
speech contest 演講比賽
school trip郊游, 校游
school day 作息日,校日
basketball game 籃球賽
Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)
how old 幾歲
fifteen years old 15歲
go to a movie 看電影
what kind of 什么種類
Beijing Opera 京劇
action movies 動(dòng)作片
movie star 電影明星
on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中國(guó)歷史
favorite actor 最喜歡的演員
interesting thing 有趣的東西
rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì)
kung fu 徒手功夫
English club 英語俱樂部
play chess 下棋
speak English 說英語
play the guitar彈吉他
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the drums 打鼓
play the trumpet 吹喇叭
play the violin 拉小提琴
go to school 去上學(xué)
go to bed去睡覺
go to work 去上班
get up起床
be good with 與… … 相處融洽
what time 幾點(diǎn)鐘
at five-thirty 在五點(diǎn)三十分
take a shower淋浴,洗澡
after class 下課后
after school 放學(xué)后
take the bus 乘公共汽車
take sb. to … 帶/送某人到… …
get home 到家
go home 回家
do one's homework做作業(yè)
help… with 幫助
have math 上數(shù)學(xué)課
Chinese teacher 語文老師
on Monday 在周一
on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午
at home 在家
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