主系表結構句子練習題
主系表結構句子練習題一
主(語)+系(動詞)+表(語)
主語,主語是五種基本句型都具備的。
從位置上來看,主語一般在句子開頭,也就是一個句子的 “頭把交椅”。 從意義上理解,主語一般是一個句子的“陳述對象”,后面的一切都是針對主語來說的。
主語一般是名詞或代詞(當然還有其他,這里暫且詳細討論)
系動詞是聯(lián)系動詞的簡稱,顧名思義,它是起到聯(lián)系作用的動詞,是連接主語和表語的。系動詞的數(shù)量是有限的,常見的只有十來個,我們把它們分成四組,這樣有助于我們記憶系動詞:
一、 be動詞類: am、 is 、are 、was 、were
二、 表示變化類:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go
三、 感官動詞類: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)
四、 表示延續(xù)性的動詞 :remain 、stay 、keep
表語
從位置上來講,它總是在系動詞后面(系動詞和表語關系甚為緊密,沒有系動詞,就沒有表語:沒有表語,就沒有系動詞。
二從意義上講,表語通常是來說明主語的性質、特征的。表語通常是由形容詞、介詞短語、名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、doing 等來充當。
上面就是對主系表結構的簡要介紹,其中,系動詞是主系表結構的核心,它是這個結構的標志,看到了系動詞,也就能立刻判斷出句子的結構是主系表,因此,記住系動詞非常重要。
練習
找出下面句子中的主語、系動詞及表語,并指出主語和表語分別是由什么詞性或詞類來充當?shù)摹?/p>
1 Tom is a student.
2 He is fat.
3 I am tired .
4 We are students.
5 The bag was lost .
6 The boy was foolish .
7 They were kind.
8 She is in the room.
9 The books are on the desk.
10 Snow is white.
11 Kate was here yesterday.
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.
13 The weather gets hot in summer.
14 She looks beautiful.
15 The flower smells good.
16 We were very happy.
17 You are right.
18 The soup tastes delicious.
19 The chair is yours.
20 The children are asleep.
21 The story is interesting.
22 He feels better today.
23 The leaf turns green.
24 I stayed awake all the night.
25 The weather still remained cold in April.
26 The little girl is six.
27 My work is to look after the baby.
28 His job is taking care of the patient.
29 The girl is very pretty.
30 He went mad.
31 Please don’t get angry.
32 The weather is getting colder and colder.
33 You look angry.
34 She looks like her mother.
35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?
36 Those roses smell beautiful.
37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?
38 Do you feel happy?
39 He remained silent.
40 The weather is going to stay fine.
41 M y job is teaching English.
42 She is at home.
43 I feel terrible.
44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
45 He seen interested in the book.他似乎對這本書感興趣。
46 The story sounds interesting.這個故事聽起來有趣。
47 The desk feels hard.書桌摸起來很硬。
48 The cake tastes nice.餅嘗起來很香。
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice.花聞起來香甜。
50 You have grown taller than before.你長得比以前高了。 51 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。
52 He stood quite still.他靜靜地站看。
53 He becomes a teacher ..他當了教師。
54 He looks well.他面色好。
55 It sounds nice.這個聽起來不錯。
56 I feel good.我感覺好。
57 The egg smells bad.這個雞蛋難聞。
58 He became a teacher at last.
59 His face turned red.
60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一個英語、漢語還是日語老師?
練習答案
找出下面句子中的主語、系動詞及表語,并指出主語和表語分別是由什么詞性或詞類來充當?shù)摹?/p>
1 Tom is a student. 湯姆是一個學生。
Tom主語,名詞 a student表語 名詞
2 He is fat. 他很胖。
He主語,代詞 fat表語,形容詞
3 I am tired .我累了
I 主語,代詞 tired表語,形容詞
4 We are students.我們是學生。
We 主語,代詞 students表語,名詞
5 The bag was lost.包丟了。
The bag 主語,名詞 lost丟,形容詞,表語
6 The boy is foolish.這男孩是愚蠢的。
The boy主語,名詞foolish愚蠢的,形容詞,表語
7 They were kind.他們很親切。
They主語,代詞 kind.親切的,和藹的,形容詞,表語
8 She is in the room.她在屋里。
She 主語,代詞 in the room.在屋里,介詞短語,表語
9 The books are on the desk.書在桌子上。
The books 主語,名詞 on the desk.在桌子上,介詞短語,表語
10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。
Snow 主語,名詞 white白色的,形容詞,表語
11 Kate was here yesterday.凱特昨天在這。
Kate主語,名詞 here 代詞,表語 yesterday時間狀語
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.我爸爸在1978年成為一名教師。My father 主語,名詞 a teacher名詞,表語 in 1978.時間狀語
13 The weather gets hot in summer.夏天,天氣變熱了。
The weather主語,名詞 hot 形容詞表語in summer時間狀語
14 She looks beautiful.她看起來很漂亮。
She 主語,代詞 beautiful表語,形容詞
15 The flower smells good.花聞起來很香。
The flower 主語,名詞 good形容詞,表語
16 We were very happy.我們很高興。
We 主語,代詞 very happy表語,形容詞
17 You are right.你對了。
You主語,代詞 right形容詞,表語
18 The soup tastes delicious.湯嘗起來美味。
The soup主語,名詞delicious美味的,形容詞,表語
19 The chair is yours.椅子是你的。
The chair 主語,名詞yours表語,物主代詞
20 The children are asleep.孩子們睡著了。
The children主語,名詞 asleep表語,形容詞
21 The story is interesting.這故事挺有趣。
The story 主語,名詞 interesting形容詞,表語
22 He feels better today.他今天感覺不錯。
He 主語,代詞 better 形容詞,表語today時間狀語
23 The leaf turns green. 樹葉變綠了。
The leaf 主語,名詞green表語,形容詞
24 I stayed awake all the night.我整夜沒睡。
I 主語,代詞 awake 形容詞,表語all the night時間狀語
25 The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天氣在仍很冷。The weather 主語,名詞 cold 形容詞,標語in April時間狀語
26 The little girl is six.這小女孩六歲了。
The little girl主語,名詞six數(shù)詞,表語
27 My work is to look after the baby.我的工作是照看小孩。
My work 主語,名詞 to look after the baby動詞不定式短語做表語
28 His job is taking care of the patient.他的工作是照顧病人。His job 主語,名詞 taking care of the patient動名詞短語做表語
29 The girl is very pretty.這女孩很漂亮。
The girl主語,名詞very pretty.形容詞,表語
30 He went mad.他瘋了。
He 主語,代詞 mad形容詞,表語
31 Please don’t get angry.請不要生氣。
祈使句,缺少主語,get做系動詞,后邊的做表語
32 The weather is getting colder and colder.天變的越來越冷了,The weather 主語,名詞 colder and colder形容詞短語做表語,形容詞比較級and形容詞比較級表示一個漸變的過程。
33 You look angry.你生氣了。
You 主語,代詞 angry形容詞,表語
34 She looks like her mother.她看起來象她媽媽。
She 主語,名詞her mother名詞,表語
35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?你看起來不高興,怎么了。You 主語,名詞 unhappy形容詞,表語
36 Those roses smell good.這些玫瑰花聞氣來很香 。
Those roses主語,名詞 good形容詞,表語
37 This tastes nice. What’s in it? 這東西嘗起來不錯,它里邊包的什么?This 代詞,主語 nice形容詞,表語
38 Do you feel happy? 感覺快樂么。
Do you feel happy? 一般疑問句,do助動詞提前,you主語,代詞,happy形容詞,表語
39 He remained silent.他保持沉默。
He 主語,代詞 silent形容詞,表語
40 The weather is going to stay fine.天氣將持續(xù)晴朗。
The weather 主語,名詞 fine形容詞,表語
41 M y job is teaching English.我的工作是教英語。
M y job 主語,名詞 English名詞,表語
42 She is at home.她在家呢。
She 主語,代詞 at home介詞短語做表語
43 I feel terrible.我感覺很可怕。
I 主語,代詞 terrible形容詞,表語
44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
He 主語,代詞 older than he looks表語,形容詞短語
45 He seen interested in the book.他似乎對這本書感興趣。
He 主語,代詞 the book名詞,表語
46 The story sounds interesting.這個故事聽起來有趣。
The story 主語,名詞 interesting形容詞,表語
47 The desk feels hard.書桌摸起來很硬。
The desk 主語,名詞 hard形容詞,表語
48 The cake tastes nice.餅嘗起來很香。
The cake名詞,主語 nice形容詞,表語
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice.花聞起來香甜。
The flowers主語,名詞 sweet and nice并列形容詞做表語
50 You have grown taller than before.你長得比以前高了。
You 主語,代詞taller than before形容詞短語做表語
51 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。
He主語,代詞 ill形容詞做表語
52 He stood quite still.他靜靜地站看。
He主語,代詞 still形容詞做表語
53 He becomes a teacher .他當了教師。
He主語,代詞 a teacher名詞做表語
54 He looks well.他面色好。
He主語,代詞 well形容詞做表語
55 It sounds nice.這個聽起來不錯。
It主語,代詞 nice形容詞做表語
56 I feel good.我感覺好。
I主語,代詞 good形容詞做表語
57 The egg smells bad.這個雞蛋難聞。
The egg主語,名詞 bad形容詞做表語
58 He became a teacher at last.他最終成了一名教師。
He主語,代詞 a teacher名詞做表語
59 His face turned red.他的臉變紅了。
His face名詞做主語 red形容詞做表語
60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher?
他是一個英語、漢語還是日語老師?一般疑問句式,He主語,代詞 an English teacher名詞做表語
中考英語主系表結構用法及練習
一 . 何謂主系表結構:所謂主系表結構就是英語句子中的主要成分是主語、系動詞和表語。
1. 主語( Subject ):主語是一句話的中心,表示所說的是誰或是什么,其位置一般放在句首。英語中主語一般不省略。主語主要由名詞、動名詞、代詞或起名詞作用的短語或從句來充當。例如:
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名詞,作主語。)
He is from England. ( He 是代詞,作主語。)
Feeding the birds is my hobby. (" Feeding the birds "是動名詞短語,作主語。)
What she said is right. (" What she said "是從句,作主語。)
2. 系動詞( Link verb ):系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須和句子中的表語一起構成謂語。簡單地說,將主語和表語聯(lián)系在一起,并構成一個完整句子的動詞就叫做系動詞。目前學到的系動詞有 be , feel , look , sound , taste , smell 等。例如:
This flower is beautiful.
I felt very tired.
You look worried.
It tastes delicious.
3. 表語( Predicative ):表語是用來說明主語的身份、特征或狀態(tài)的。它又叫作主語補足語。表語位于系動詞之后,主要由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞(短語)或動名詞(短語)等來充當。例如:
I am fine . ( fine 是形容詞,作表語)
He is a boy . ( boy 是名詞,作表語)
Five plus two is seven . ( seven 是數(shù)詞,作表語)
We are here . ( here 是副詞,作表語)
He is not at home . (" at home "是介詞短語,作表語)
My hobby is reading . ( reading 是動名詞,作表語)
翻譯練習:
1.我的兄弟都是大學生。
2.冬季白天短,夜晚長。
3.布朗夫人看起來很健康。
4.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。
5.孩子們,請保持安靜。
6.這本書是有關美國歷史的書。
7.她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。
8.他失業(yè)了。
9.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。
10.這個報告聽起來很有意思。
參考答案:
1.My brothers are all college students.
2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.
4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
5.Children, keep quiet please.
6.This book is about the history of the United States.
7.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
8.He is out of work.
9.The leaves have turned yellow.
10.The report sounds interesting.
主系表結構句子練習題三
一、 用be動詞填空:
1. This ______ is an English book.
2. I ______ a student.
3. He ______ our English teacher.
4. They ______ my good friends.
5. The girl ______ a new student.
6. ______ your classroom bright?
7. ______ Miss Gao your teacher?
8. ______ you a student of this class?
9. She ______ not in her bedroom.
10. We ______ not new students.
11. ______ you a new student? Yes, I ______.
12. They ______ my classmates.
13. I ______ a boy. My name ______ Mike.
14. This ______ my brother, Dick.
15. It ______ a building.
二、 句型轉換 否定句和一般疑問句,及肯定和否定回答。
1. He is a worker.
2. This is the students’ dormitory.
3. They are your classmates.
4. Your teacher is in the computer lab.
5. I am Lucy.
6. Our classroom is big and clean.
7. We are all new students in this school.
三、 背誦
Hello! Nice to meet you! I am ….I am glad to study in this school. There are 29 students in our class. Twenty of us are boys and nine students are girls. We are all new students in this school,
Our classroom is big and clean. There is a blackboard in the front of it. There are many desks and chairs in it. There are some books on the desks. My English teacher is a kind young lady. We all like her. We love our new class.
四、 作文
描寫你的臥室。
