初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)完，做了新目標(biāo)初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯文。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了新目標(biāo)初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

　　新目標(biāo)初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯

　　Unit 1 Will people have robots?

　　1. fewer people更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定)

　　2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定)

　　3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)用How soon)

　　4. fall in love with… 愛(ài)上…

　　例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

　　當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師，我立刻愛(ài)上他

　　5. live alone單獨(dú)居住

　　6. feel lonely感到孤獨(dú)(比較：live alone/go along等)

　　The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)

　　7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬

　　8. fly to the moon 飛上月球

　　9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of)

　　10. the same as和……相同

　　11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

　　12. wake up 醒來(lái)(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”

　　13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)

　　14. go skating去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

　　15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)

　　16. at the weekends 在周末

　　17. study at home on computers 在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)

　　18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見(jiàn))

　　19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

　　20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上

　　21. (注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞)

　　22. on vacation度假

　　23. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

　　24. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚(yú)

　　25. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓

　　26. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號(hào)

　　27. as a reporter作為一名記者

　　28. look smart顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明

　　29. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎

　　30. in the future在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)

　　31. no more=not …anymore不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)

　　32. no longer=not… any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)

　　33. besides(除…之外還，包括)與except =but(除…之外，不包括)

　　34. be able to與can 能、會(huì)

　　 (be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中;have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)

　　2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)

　　34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠

　　35. be in college 在上大學(xué)

　　36. live on a space station 住在空間站

　　37. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾

　　38. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵

　　39. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

　　40. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間

　　41. be fun to watch 看起來(lái)有趣

　　42. over and over again 一次又一次

　　43. be in different shapes 形狀不同

　　44. twenty years from now 今后20年

　　本單元目標(biāo)句型：

　　1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?

　　2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.

　　 fewer; less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;more二者都可以修飾。

　　3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

　　4. Predicting the future can be difficult.

　　5. I need to look smart for my job interview.

　　6. I will be able to dress more casually.

　　7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.

　　8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

　　9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

　　本單元語(yǔ)法講解 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：

　　1.含tomorrow; next短語(yǔ); 2.in+段時(shí)間 ; 3.how soon;

　　4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do

　　7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 8.another day

　　比較be going to 與will:

　　be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

　　如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

　　2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。

　　He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

　　3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如：

　　She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

　　4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

　　If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

　　掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。

　　一般將來(lái)時(shí)常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞

　　1.含tomorrow; next短語(yǔ); 2.in+段時(shí)間 ;

　　3.how soon; 4. by+將來(lái)時(shí)間;

　　5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do

　　例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late

　　6.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí)(另見(jiàn)Unit 5)

　　Unit 2 What should I do?

　　1. too loud太大聲

　　2. out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的

　　3. in style 流行的

　　4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話

　　5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置)

　　6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置)

　　7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票

　　注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)不能用of表示所有格

　　8. talk about 談?wù)?/p>

　　9. on the phone 用電話

　　10. pay for付款

　　11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花錢

　　12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的時(shí)間

　　13. borrow …from 從….借( 借進(jìn)來(lái))

　　14. lend…to 把…借給(借出去)

　　15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借這本書(shū)一周。(不用borrow或lend)

　　16. buy sth for sb 為……買東西

　　17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做某事

　　18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事

　　19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);查清楚;弄明白

　　20. play one’s stereo　 放錄象

　　21. fail the test=not pass the test 考試不及格

　　22. fail in (doing) sth…在...上失敗,變?nèi)?/p>

　　23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功

　　24. write sb a letter/write to sb.　 給某人寫(xiě)信

　　25. surprise sb.　使某人吃驚(類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)

　　26. to one’s surprise 　　　　　 使某人吃驚的是…..

　　27. to one’s joy 使某人高興的是…..

　　28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作(不一定有結(jié)果)

　　29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作(有結(jié)果)

　　30. ask sb. for…　 尋求/向某人要某物

　　31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤

　　32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵

　　33. have a fight with sb.=fight with與某人打架

　　34. drop off　 離去;散去;逐漸減少;死去

　　35. prepare for…=get ready for… 為…做準(zhǔn)備

　　36. after-school clubs(activities) 課外俱樂(lè)部(活動(dòng))

　　 be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事

　　 used to do 過(guò)去經(jīng)常/常常做某事

　　 be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事

　　37. fill… up填補(bǔ);裝滿…　be full of裝滿

　　38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人

　　39. get on /along well with 與…相處很好

　　40. all kinds of 各種各樣

　　41. as much as possible=as much as you can 盡可能多

　　42. take part in=join in 參加(某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì))

　　43. a bit =a little 一點(diǎn)兒(當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí))

　　44. a bit of =a little 一點(diǎn)兒/一些(當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí))

　　45. be angry with… 生…的氣

　　46. by oneself=on one’s own 某人自己/獨(dú)自地

　　47. on the one hand 一方面

　　48. on the other hand 另一方面

　　49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.

　　50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/注視某人正在做…

　　51. not…until 直到…才(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞)

　　52. 表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法:

　　be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

　　說(shuō)明：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某人時(shí)，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.)

　　例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.

　　53 radio advice program 電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目

　　54 be original 新穎的

　　55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某處

　　56 sports clothes 運(yùn)動(dòng)服

　　57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年齡一樣

　　58. the tired children 疲憊不堪的孩子

　　59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、

　　60.take their children from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)

　　61.try to do sth, 盡量干某事 try doing sth 試著干某事

　　62.be under too much pressure 壓力太大

　　63.a mother of three 三個(gè)孩子的媽媽

　　64.take part in after-school clubs 參加課后俱樂(lè)部

　　65.compepition starts from a very young age 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小年紀(jì)就開(kāi)始了

　　66.compare…with 和---比較

　　67.organized activities 有組織的活動(dòng)

　　本單元目標(biāo)句型：

　　1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?

　　2. What should I do? 我該怎么辦

　　3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫(xiě)封信 .You should say sorry to him.你應(yīng)該給他道歉.

　　4. They shouldn’t argue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵.

　　5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?

　　=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.

　　=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.

　　6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.

　　7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.

　　Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.

　　8. People shouldn’t push their children so hard.

　　9. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.

　　Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

　　1. in front of 在……的前面(外部) in the front of 在……的前面(內(nèi)部)

　　2. in the library 在圖書(shū)館

　　3. get out of/get into 出……之外/進(jìn)入

　　4. sleep late 睡懶覺(jué) sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡著

　　5. walk down/along沿……走

　　6. take off (飛機(jī))起飛;脫下(衣帽)

　　7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上

　　注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用on)

　　8. in the tree在樹(shù)上 on the tree在樹(shù)上

　　9. take photos 照相

　　10. at the train station 在火車站

　　11. run away 跑開(kāi)，逃跑

　　12. as+adj原形 as和…一樣…

　　例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)

　　13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.為某人買/畫(huà)/制作

　　14. walk home 走回家

　　15. in history 在歷史上

　　16. for example 例如

　　17. in the city of 在……市

　　18. on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上

　　19. ten minutes ago十分鐘前

　　20. take place 發(fā)生(強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性)

　　21. happen to sth./sb. 發(fā)生(強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性)

　　例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?

　　22. of course=sure=certainly 當(dāng)然

　　23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界

　　24. outside/inside the station 在車站外/內(nèi)

　　25. next to 相鄰，緊貼

　　26. close to 接近于;在附近

　　27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床

　　28. hear about/of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)(間接聽(tīng)到)

　　29. in silence 沉默不語(yǔ) keep silent 保持沉默

　　30. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷

　　31. have fun doing sth 干某事有樂(lè)趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困難

　　32. have meaning to 對(duì)—有意義

　　33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)太空宇航員

　　34. a national hero 一個(gè)民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名

　　36. for the first time 第一次

　　本單元目標(biāo)句型:

　　What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?

　　1. I was doing sth. When+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句...

　　2. How about... / What about...?

　　3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....

　　4. 當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí)，你正在干啥?What were you doing when the UFO landed?

　　5. 當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時(shí)，我在看電視。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.

　　6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.

　　7. You can image how strange it was.

　　8. I followed to see where it was going.

　　9. Isn’t that amazing!

　　10. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.

　　11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.

　　12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.

　　13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.

　　14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.

　　15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.

　　16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.

　　17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.

　　18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.

　　19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.

　　20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.

　　本單元語(yǔ)法講解

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Past Progressive Tense)

　　句型 S + was/were +V-ing…

　　例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.

　　(昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正在做家庭作業(yè)。)

　　例B：We were having supper at that time.

　　(那個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯。)

　　解說(shuō) 如例1所示，在單句中使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)必須把該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間表明清楚，否則就不合邏輯了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. (錯(cuò))

　　(昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小時(shí)都正在洗澡嗎?)

　　所以本句應(yīng)該如例1來(lái)表達(dá)，或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)如下：

　　I took a bath yesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)

　　如果由上下文的文意，或者對(duì)談中的話意可以了解“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間”，單句里就使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)是很普通的，例如：

　　A：I called you up yesterday evening.

　　B：Did you? At what time?

　　A：At around ten o'clock. (大約在十點(diǎn)鐘。)

　　B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.(哦，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在洗澡。)

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在表達(dá)上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)作相搭配。請(qǐng)觀察下面的圖解說(shuō)明：

　　過(guò)去有二動(dòng)作A和B(如圖示)，在B動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)稍早發(fā)生的A動(dòng)作正好在進(jìn)行中，所以這種表達(dá)法通常都是復(fù)句(主句+副詞從句)。例如：

　　When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.

　　(今天早上我起床時(shí)媽媽正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句，“when…，”是副詞從句。)

　　常用于修飾過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞：過(guò)去的某一定點(diǎn)時(shí)刻(at + 過(guò)去的時(shí)刻)，then (= at that time)(那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí))，all + 時(shí)間，“When…/While…/As…”等副詞從句，etc.