高一英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：重點(diǎn)單詞

　　1. achievement n. 成就;功績(jī)

　　They are proud of their children’s achievements.

　　他們對(duì)于孩子們的成績(jī)感到驕傲。

　　Although we have made some achievements, we still have a long way to go.

　　雖然我們已經(jīng)取得了一些成就，但是我們?nèi)匀贿€有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。

　　Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.

　　即使是小小的成功也會(huì)給你一種成就感。

　　知識(shí)拓展

　　achieve v. (憑長(zhǎng)期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn));完成

　　He achieved his success after several years’ hard work.

　　經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的艱苦工作，他終于成功了。

　　I have achieved only half of what I had hoped to do.

　　我僅完成了我希望做到的一半。

　　2. connection n. 連接;關(guān)系;聯(lián)系

　　Do you believe that there is a connection between smoking and a heart disease?

　　你相信吸煙與心臟病有關(guān)系嗎?

　　The machine won’t work because of a faulty connection.

　　由于一個(gè)地方連接不對(duì)，機(jī)器無(wú)法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

　　He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britain.

　　他問(wèn)了我許多與英國(guó)生活有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。

　　His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.

　　他被解雇一事與他的工作質(zhì)量無(wú)關(guān)。

　　知識(shí)拓展

　　connect v. 連接;把……聯(lián)系起來(lái);銜接

　　The two cities are connected by a railway.

　　這兩個(gè)城市由鐵路相連。

　　A new road was built to connect this town to / with New York.

　　新修了一條馬路將這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)與紐約連接起來(lái)。

　　The discussion is connected with the incident.

　　這次討論與這件事有關(guān)。

　　3. behave vi. & vt.(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) behaviour n. 態(tài)度;行為;舉止

　　He behaved badly towards the guests.

　　他對(duì)客人們很不禮貌。

　　How is your new car behaving?

　　你的新車性能怎樣?

　　She behaves as if/though nothing had happened.

　　她顯得像是什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)。

　　Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself.

　　注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話來(lái)。

　　Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me.

　　他們對(duì)我的態(tài)度說(shuō)明他們不喜歡我。

　　4. worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得干的，值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的

　　Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity.

　　幫助殘疾人是一項(xiàng)很有意義的活動(dòng)。

　　The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.

　　她臉上的笑容使得這一切都非常值得。

　　It’s worthwhile taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.

　　給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。

　　詞語(yǔ)辨析: worthwhile / worth / worthy

　　worth 作形容詞時(shí)，意為“值得……的;有……價(jià)值的”，只能作表語(yǔ)，其后一般接動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，或與表示價(jià)值方面的詞連用，常用well修飾。

　　worthy可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意思是“有價(jià)值的;值得尊敬的”;用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意思是“值得……的;應(yīng)得到……的”其結(jié)構(gòu)為be worthy of sth. / being done; be worthy to be done.

　　The laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth buying.

　　這臺(tái)筆記本電腦值一萬(wàn)元，但很值得買。

　　It’s a worthy cause and is worthy of our hardworking.

　　這是一份高尚的事業(yè)，值得我們努力。

　　He who does his duty is worthy of being praised/ worthy to be praised.

　　凡是忠于職守的人都值得贊揚(yáng)。

　　5. observe v. 觀察;觀測(cè);看到;注意到;遵守;慶祝observation n. 觀察力;言論

　　She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

　　她花了多年時(shí)間觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。

　　She observed that all that chairs were already occupied.

　　她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的椅子都有人坐了。

　　He observed a stranger hanging around the store.

　　他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。

　　She observed someone open the door.

　　她看到有人開(kāi)了門(mén)。

　　Tom was observed to steal from the shop.

　　湯姆被人看到從商店里偷東西。

　　The law must be strictly observed.

　　這項(xiàng)法律必須嚴(yán)格遵守。

　　Do you observe Christmas in your country?

　　你們國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎?

　　6. respect

　　(1) vt. 尊重;尊敬;敬重

　　The media should respect famous people’s privacy.

　　媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重名人的隱私。

　　I respect you for your honesty.

　　由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。

　　(2) n. 尊重;敬重;(pl.)問(wèn)候;敬意;方面

　　He has / shows no respect for the feelings of the others.

　　他不尊重別人的感情。

　　Give my respects to your wife. 請(qǐng)代我向你太太問(wèn)好。

　　I can’t agree with your opinions in this respect.

　　在這一點(diǎn)上我不贊成你的意見(jiàn)。

　　7. argue (argument n. 爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵;辯論)

　　(1) vt. 爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論;辯論

　　He argued with Mary over / about the best place for a holiday.

　　他和瑪麗爭(zhēng)論關(guān)于度假的最好的地方。

　　He argued for / against the five-day week.

　　他贊成/反對(duì)一周五天工作制。

　　(2) vi. 主張;認(rèn)為;說(shuō)服

　　She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.

　　她認(rèn)為我們的嘗試將是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

　　I argued her into buying a new car.

　　我說(shuō)服了她買一輛新車。

　　8. support

　　(1)支撐;維持;撫養(yǎng);贍養(yǎng)

　　The chair isn’t strong enough to support that heavy man.

　　那把椅子不夠結(jié)實(shí)，支撐不住那個(gè)大胖子。

　　Air, food and water are necessary to support life.

　　空氣、食物和水是維持生命必不可缺的。

　　He has to work hard to support his family.

　　他必須努力工作養(yǎng)活一家人。

　　(2) 支持;擁護(hù);贊成

　　His family and friends have given him lots of support.

　　家人和朋友給了他很多支持。

　　Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.

　　只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這個(gè)提議。

　　I don’t support his opinion.

　　我不贊成他的觀點(diǎn)。

　　9. intend vt. 意欲;計(jì)劃;打算

　　Do you intend making / to make a long stay here?

　　你打算在這里長(zhǎng)待嗎?

　　He intended his son to manage the company.

　　他打算讓他的兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)這家公司。

　　The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.

　　那把椅子原來(lái)是為你準(zhǔn)備的，可是讓她拿走了。

　　The meeting is intended to deal with some important problems.

　　開(kāi)這個(gè)會(huì)的目的是想解決一些重要問(wèn)題。

　　I intended to have gone / I had intended to go to Beijing, but I didn’t get the tickets.

　　我本打算去北京的，但我沒(méi)買到票。

　　She intended that her daughter should study English.

　　她打算讓她的女兒學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

　　知識(shí)拓展

　　intention n. 意圖;打算;目的

　　He has announced his intention to retire.

　　他已經(jīng)宣布他要退休了。

　　I have no intention of going to the wedding.

　　我無(wú)意去參加婚禮。

　　He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.

　　他離開(kāi)英國(guó)，打算去非洲旅行。

　　10. considerate adj. 體貼的, 體諒的, 考慮周到的consideration n. 考慮，體諒

　　He is always considerate to old people.

　　他對(duì)老人一向體貼入微。

　　It was very considerate of you to send me a postcard.

　　你想得真周到，寄給我明信片。

　　After careful consideration, we’ve decided to accept their offer.

　　經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮，我們決定接受他們的提議。

　　John never showed any consideration for his mother’s feeling.

　　約翰從來(lái)都不體諒他母親的感情。

　　Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your examination results.

　　老師評(píng)考分時(shí)肯定會(huì)考慮你最近生病的情況的。

　　The question is now under consideration. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在考慮之中。

　　11. deliver vt. & vi. 遞送;生(小孩);接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)delivery n. 移交;釋放

　　The telegram was delivered early this morning.

　　這份電報(bào)是今天清晨送到的。

　　Mr. Smith delivered the opening speech.

　　史密斯先生致開(kāi)幕詞。

　　She had gone to a neighbouring village to deliver a baby.

　　她到附近一個(gè)村子里幫助接生去了。

　　She was delivered of a healthy baby.

　　她生下了一個(gè)健康的嬰兒。

　　He delivered the thief over to the police.

　　他把小偷移交給警察。

　　高一英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.

　　她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對(duì)黑猩猩身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社會(huì)體系。

　　△ work out 解決、解答、計(jì)算出;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果、發(fā)展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出

　　I can’t work out where the music was coming from.

　　我弄不清這音樂(lè)是從哪兒傳來(lái)的。

　　She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

　　她毫無(wú)困難地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　Everything has worked out according to plan.

　　一切都按計(jì)劃發(fā)展。

　　I want to try to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

　　我想仿效大衛(wèi)的做法，但這對(duì)我不起作用。

　　These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

　　這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天都要在體育館鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　It wasn’t too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

　　沒(méi)多久我們就制訂出一個(gè)大家都能接受的計(jì)劃。

　　2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

　　她過(guò)著忙碌的生活，但是她說(shuō)……

　　△ lead a …life = live a …life 過(guò)……的生活

　　Now they have retired and want to live a quiet life.

　　如今他們退休了，想過(guò)一種平靜的生活。

　　Although he is very rich, he still leads a simple life.

　　盡管他非常富裕，但他仍舊過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。

　　3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。

　　△ look down upon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起

　　You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

　　你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。

　　知識(shí)拓展:

　　英語(yǔ)中常與look 搭配的其它短語(yǔ)

　　We look forward to seeing you again.

　　我們期待著與你再次相見(jiàn)。

　　The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.

　　政府將研究如何降低失業(yè)率。

　　They stood looking on while the man was robbed.

　　在那個(gè)人被搶劫時(shí), 他們卻站在那兒袖手旁觀。

　　I look on him as a good friend.

　　我把他視為好友。

　　If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in a dictionary.

　　有生詞就查字典。

　　I look up to Bill for his courage and determination.

　　我敬重比爾，因?yàn)樗扔赂矣止麛唷?/p>

　　Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.

　　告訴孩子們過(guò)大街時(shí)要當(dāng)心。

　　Every time I try to fool him, he looks through my tricks.

　　我每次企圖愚弄他都會(huì)被他識(shí)破。

　　The stranger looked around/round him with great interest.

　　那陌生人懷著極大的興趣看著他的四周。

　　4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

　　如果group(作主語(yǔ))指的是各個(gè)成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　△ refer to指的是：提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考

　　Does your remark refer to all of us?

　　你的評(píng)論指的是我們所有的人嗎?

　　We agreed never to refer to the matter again.

　　我們一致同意永遠(yuǎn)不要再提這件事了。

　　She referred to the subject several times during her speech.

　　在演講中她好幾次提到這個(gè)話題。

　　Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a word.

　　當(dāng)你不知道怎么拼寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞時(shí)，查閱一下詞典。

　　All his classmates referred to him as “Black beard.”

　　他的同學(xué)都稱他為“黑胡子”。

　　5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.

　　很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名婦科專家。

　　△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地

　　I met her quite by chance/accident.

　　我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。

　　I heard their talking by chance/accident.

　　我偶然聽(tīng)到他們的談話。

　　△ come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見(jiàn);被理解、接受

　　I came across him in the street yesterday.

　　昨天我在街上無(wú)意中碰到了他。

　　I came across her name on the list.

　　我無(wú)意中在名單上發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的名字。

　　He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.

　　他講了很久, 但沒(méi)把意思講明白。

　　知識(shí)拓展

　　英語(yǔ)中常與come搭配的短語(yǔ)還有：

　　How did the difference come about?

　　差別是如何產(chǎn)生的?

　　The question hasn’t come up yet.

　　問(wèn)題還沒(méi)提出來(lái)。

　　When will the dictionary come out?

　　那本字典什么時(shí)候出版?

　　6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

　　為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的偉大事業(yè)呢?

　　△ carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持

　　We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。

　　Anyhow, we should carry on with our research.

　　無(wú)論如何，我們必須堅(jiān)持我們的研究。

　　If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill.

　　如果繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會(huì)生病的。

　　知識(shí)拓展

　　英語(yǔ)中常與carry搭配的短語(yǔ)

　　I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

　　實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃我有些困難。

　　Their faith and courage carried them through.

　　他們的信心和勇氣使他們渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。

　　高一英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：重要短語(yǔ)

　　fight for… 為……而戰(zhàn)

　　concern oneself with /about關(guān)心，忙于

　　devote…to…把……奉獻(xiàn)給……

　　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

　　as …as possible 盡可能……地

　　move off 離開(kāi);啟程;出發(fā)

　　spend some time doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

　　set up 成立;建立

　　crowd in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海

　　say to oneself心中暗想;自言自語(yǔ)

　　gain a doctor’s degree獲得博士學(xué)位

　　catch sb.’s eye/attention引起某人注意

　　second to… 比……差;次于……

　　later on 以后

　　can not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事

　　of one’s own 屬于某人自己的

　　prepare for… (使)為……作準(zhǔn)備

　　高一英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：重(難)點(diǎn)句型

　　1. This means going back to the place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.

　　這就意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開(kāi)時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺(jué)的大樹(shù)旁。

　　2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

　　只有在她母親頭幾個(gè)月過(guò)來(lái)幫忙后，她才得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。

　　△ only + 狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，引起部分倒裝。

　　Only in this way can we solve this problem.

　　只有用這種辦法，我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　Only then did I realize I was wrong. 此時(shí)此刻我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。

　　注意：

　　Only when one loses something, can he know its value.

　　只有當(dāng)一個(gè)人失去某樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，他才會(huì)知道它的價(jià)值。

　　Only Tom knew the result of the football match.

　　只有湯姆知道那場(chǎng)足球比賽的結(jié)果。

　　3. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness.

　　這是一本小書(shū)，介紹如何在婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過(guò)程中降低死亡率。她提出一些可以遵循的簡(jiǎn)單的做法來(lái)保持嬰兒清潔、健康，并讓他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。

　　△ 本句中explaining how to cut the death rate是book的后置定語(yǔ)，explain與 book 構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v. –ing 形式。

　　The child standing over there is my brother.

　　站在那兒的(男)孩子是我弟弟。

　　They lived in a house facing south.

　　他們住在一所朝南的房子里。

　　4. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　我突然想到，在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊!

　　△ 本句中it hit me …意為“我突然想到(起)……”。

　　It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.

　　我突然想起，我把她的生日給忘了。

　　知識(shí)拓展

　　英語(yǔ)中類似的句型還有：

　　It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.

　　我突然想到, 我們應(yīng)該制訂一個(gè)新的方案。

　　It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.

　　我忽然想起來(lái)忘了鎖門(mén)了。

　　5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

　　進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門(mén)。

看過(guò)“高一英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) ”