第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature

Grading Scale

90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.

Essays(60%)

Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%

Group Assignments(30%)

Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作業(yè))during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.

Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)

Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

21. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.

22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.

B

Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."

If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat," Curtin says.

24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?

A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.

C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.

25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?

A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.

C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.

26. What does Curtin's company do?

A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.

C. It helps local farmers grow fruits D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.

27. What does Curtin suggest people do?

A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.

C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.

C

The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.

The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善組織)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.

"I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.

"It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."

There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."

28. What is the purpose of the project?

A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.

C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.

29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?

A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.

C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.

30. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7?

A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.

31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.

C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.

D

Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.

More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.

They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(對齊), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(結構), making it easier to produce such sounds.

The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.

Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.

This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.

32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?

A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.

33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?

A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.

B. They could not open and close their lips easily.

C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.

D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.

34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. Supporting evidence for the research results.

B. Potential application of the research findings.

C. A further explanation of the research methods.

D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.

35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?

A. It is key to effective communication. B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.

C. It is a complex and dynamic system. D. It drives the evolution of human beings.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39

You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.

D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?

F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.

Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back. We were 53 .

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.

41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries

42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled

43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried

44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid

45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for

46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed

47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off

48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded

49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed

50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix

51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal

52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly

53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right

54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement

55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict

第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(資產)for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物種), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“Talk and Talk”的負責人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內容包括：

1. 節(jié)目介紹;

2. 訪談的時間和話題。

注意：

1. 寫作詞數應為80左右;

2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路線)through thick evergreen forest.

I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.

What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!

I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."

I bit back my frustration(懊惱). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.

David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer — that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.

注意：

1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;

2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答.

2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新高考全國Ⅰ卷)

英語

參考答案

本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。

2. 作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如高改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結束后，將試卷和符題卡一并交回。

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F

第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B

第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

36. Covering

37. the

38. were

39. to increase

40. is designed

41. and

42. populations

43. eventually

44. as

45. that

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

【答案】Dear Caroline,

This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said

and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.

高考英語聽力提分方法

1、準確發(fā)音

自身準確地道的英語發(fā)音不能讓你在聽力上面無往不利，但是不準確不地道的發(fā)音絕對不能有效的解決聽力問題。而準確地道的發(fā)音往往又得之于在聽力中糾正自己的發(fā)音。兩者是互相進行的。

2、閱讀與聽力練習同時

很多人為提高聽力把所有時間都集中在聽力材料的練習上，而只注重單一的聽力練習是錯誤的。

你想一想在聽力練習中，你能接觸到多少信息呢?這個信息包括詞匯、語法、習慣用法、文化等等在接觸材料時能夠遇到的所有東西。有時候聽十套題目帶都不及讀一本原著的信息量。

如果別人的說話內容超出了你那聽得滾瓜爛熟的磁帶內容，你是否有信心聽懂?這可是十分自然的事情，你自己日常的說話內容，是否可以用十盒磁帶來裝得下來。

只要你發(fā)音正確，你在閱讀時接觸到的詞，如果讓你在聽的時候遇到，很多都有可能聽懂。倘若你的聽力目標是想聽什么就能聽懂什么的話，閱讀起到的作用更是舉足輕重。同時，如果你連在閱讀中都無法讀懂的句子，你在聽力中能夠聽懂嗎?

總結：詞匯量和語法是閱讀的關鍵，閱讀量的多少以及閱讀能力的好壞決定聽說能力的高低，而我們學習語言，又必須從聽說開始。

3、注重精聽

我們記憶單詞平時是用眼看心記，雖然你是認識了這個單詞，但很可能你還是聽不懂這個單詞。

聽力練習時是用耳朵對單詞的再熟悉。精聽了一套題你用耳朵記憶了這盒磁帶里所有的單詞和句子、發(fā)音、語調等等。泛聽十套題，你記不了多少東西。

那么，如何精聽呢?

我不贊成無論聽什么都在聽懂了后再根據錄音默寫一遍。至少不贊成聽每一篇聽力材料都聽寫。原因之一是聽力有時候更多注重"量"。

建議：挑選認為典型的材料再聽寫。那么精聽要精到什么程度呢?聽一句復述一句，或者就跟著錄音一起讀。(當然是不能看著文本啦。)這樣效果不比聽寫差，所費時間要省得多。

4、經常泛聽

好像跟上面自相矛盾?請聽我解釋。

泛聽有精聽得不到的東西，我說的卻不是很多人認為在泛聽中得到的信息量。其實泛聽聽懂的實在不多，哪來什么信息量?泛聽中我想強調的是：語速、語調。讓你習慣正常的語速。

我們在精聽時都是不斷反復聽同一句話的，可是實際上別人只會說一次給你聽。請在泛聽中讓自己習慣別人用正常語速，只說一次的情況。

那么，如何泛聽呢?

看電影是泛聽。聽實時廣播是泛聽，看電視是泛聽，盡可能接觸更多正常的原始音頻。你可以反反復復聽同一套題，直到滾非常熟悉。只要不停頓就是泛聽。

泛聽過程中，你也可以將錄音就轉為精聽。并沒有嚴格的界限。只是要記得，泛聽的目的是讓自己習慣正常的交流是怎樣的，關注的是語速、連讀、略音等，這樣在考場上才不會驚慌。

5、關注常用的單詞

英語不是每一句都用你不懂的單詞說的。你聽不懂的往往就是最常用的，而且是你已經掌握了的單詞。只是它們在常速、連讀、略音下使你以為是生詞而已。相信大家已經深有體會了。那些是常用的單詞?在聽力中譬如have，go，you，where，when，him，them等。

英語提高是長期的事情，聽力練習也是一樣。別想著強化練習幾天，就能聽懂所有的聽力題了。信息瞬息萬變，今天的新聞你能聽懂，明天就不敢說了。

但是也別急，聽不懂是很自然的事情。不是你的錯，不是別人比你聰明，只是別人練習得比你多而已。慢慢堅持練習，隨著時間的流逝，你會看到自己的每一點進步的。

高考英語高效復習的方法

1、堅持使用，敢于實踐。我們學習英語的目的，不是為了研究英語語言的規(guī)律，主要還是為了跟外國人交際，也就是能用英語聽說讀寫譯。這應該說是一種技能。而技能的掌握，光靠理論的解釋是不行的，要在實踐中反復地、長期地訓練才能成功。因此，有志于學好英語的同學，應該趕快拿起文章閱讀，打開錄音機收聽，張開嘴說。多接觸英語，對英語的領悟就會加深，也就能總結出適合自己的好方法。對中國人來說，練好說的能力是不容易的，需要不怕出錯，不怕別人笑話的勇氣。中文英文，差別甚大，發(fā)音方法很不相同。開始練習說，肯定錯誤百出。這時候，一定要挺磚沒有開始階段的“胡說八道”，就沒有一口漂亮的口語。

2、起始階段要格外重視語音語調。由于讀音習慣的不同，中國人要說出標準的英語，很不容易。這就跟外國人學中文一樣，讓他們說出標準的普通話，也很困難。但是，為了交際的需要，我們必須下決心掌握地道的英語語音語調。中學生年齡小，是學習語音語調的時期，這個時期語音方面打下好基礎，將來終生受益。而中學英語說得不好，再大一些就不好改正了。目前的中學生中，很多人用心模仿外國人的讀音，他們反復聽錄機，一遍又一遍地糾正自己的語音語調。他們利用一切機會大聲講英語，不怕犯錯誤，不怕別人說自己是中國式的英語，并在聽說的實踐中逐步接近英美人的口音。他們的作法是值得借鑒的。學習英語，應堅持聽說的原則，尤其在起始階段。我們看到許多初中生，甚至小學生，發(fā)音很糟糕，卻在那里用心地鉆研語法規(guī)則，這真是本末倒置。須知語法規(guī)則以后是完全可以學好的，而良好的發(fā)音和口語能力一過了這一年齡段就不好彌補了。

3、抓好閱讀。閱讀是英語學習的一個重要方面，閱讀能力是從文字中獲得信息的重要能力，也是中國人學習英語的最便捷的手段。中學生應從精讀和泛讀兩方面努力。所謂精讀，就是仔細讀，一句話一句話地將結構和意思搞明白。對不明白的詞或短語，要翻查辭典，務求弄懂。文章讀完后，還要學習歸納、綜合和推理判斷。有時候，將比較難的英文句子譯成中文對準確的理解英文很有好處。中學英語課本中的課文和一些英語名篇都可以作為精讀的材料。泛讀是中學生容易忽略的一種閱讀方式。所謂泛讀，就是泛泛一讀，只求了解大意，不去考慮句子結構和某些詞匯的用法。泛讀的材料多種多樣，簡易讀物，中學生英文報紙，各類比較淺顯的英語文章，均可以供中學生泛讀。讀這類材料時，不要一碰到生詞就翻辭典，盡量靠上下文來猜測詞義，除非一個生詞反復出現(xiàn)，不知道意思實在影響理解全文，否則就不查。泛讀還要講究一定的速度，有時也不必逐詞細看。泛讀多了，語感就會強，還能逐步鍛煉出跳讀與掃讀的能力?？梢哉f，不會泛讀的人，就不叫會閱讀。

4、寫作。中學生學英語還有一伯事要做的，就是寫作。聽說讀寫其實是互相影響，互相制約的。寫的練習可以稍后進行，但高中生無論如何是應該經常寫一寫英文的。寫作，可以使我們對英文的掌握更精確，也可以促進聽說讀的能力的提高。中學生寫英語，開始不要長篇大論，要從寫簡單句練習起。先寫一兩句話，逐步發(fā)展到五句話、十句話。初學寫作時，可以依照中文意思譯成英文，慢慢地靠頭腦中的英文思維直接寫出英文。初學寫作，主要使用小詞、小句子，也就是常用詞和簡單句。待有一定水平了，也可以適當用一些復雜結構，如定語從句，非謂語動詞短語，強調句型等等。還要練習用好連接詞語，因為連接詞語用好了，可以使意思表達更準確，文章更順暢。有一點需要提及的是不要生造中國式的英文。中國人寫英文，應以模仿為主，用你聽過的話來說，用你讀的過的句子來寫。

5、背誦是英語學習的基本功。學英語，只有在死記的基礎上才能活用。背誦就是死記的第一步。背誦以背小短文為好。如《新概念英語》的第二冊上的小文章，內容有趣，用詞淺顯，語言地道，實在是練習背誦的好材料。背誦的好處很多，可以使我們熟悉英語的詞匯和結構，增強語感。由于背下來的東西已在你頭腦中深深扎根，這就為你在使用英語時模仿英美人的句型打下基穿?否則，你該如何說?如何寫呢?如果僅僅是從語法規(guī)則來編造句子，那樣的英語很可能是不地道的英語。背誦的另一個好處是為未來作積累。中學時期是一個人記憶力的時期，中學背會的東西常常能永生難忘。沒有中學時期的大量背誦，將來的在英語方面向更高層次發(fā)展就困難了。

6、詞匯與語法的學習。有一種觀點，認為中國人學英語，只要跟著外國人說就行了，不必學習英語語法，也不要費力氣鉆研詞匯的用法。這種聽說萬能論是不符合中國國情的。中學生學習英語是有特定條件的，首先他們是中國人，中文在他們的頭腦中已深深扎根，讓他們在開展思維活動時完全忘掉中文是不可能的。其次，語法學習如果得法，會使學生在應用英語時更準確、更符合英美人的習慣。另外，中學生學習英語的家庭及社會環(huán)境，也決定他們不會有較多的直接與外國人打交道的機會。他們更多地是在從事閱讀的活動，而語法知識，對精確地閱讀好處是很多的。

認真學習語法，就是要把英語語法的基本條條記牢，并經常運用到使用英語的實踐中。背例句是學語法理論的好方法，但是中學生也不必鉆研語法知識過細。因為英語畢竟是活的語言，任何規(guī)則都是相對的。有同學有一種誤解，以為學好語法，英語就算學好了，其實不是。語法只是對我們語言實踐活動的一種幫助，學英語主要還是投入聽說讀寫的實踐。

關于詞匯的學習，應堅持詞不離句、句不離文的原則。背辭典對大部分人來說不合適。結合句子記單詞好懂，好記，還會運用。至于說詞匯量，中學生應首先掌握好課本上所學的基本詞匯。當然對一些感興趣的課外詞匯記一記，也有好處，但不必專門花很多時間擴大詞匯量。基礎打好了，詞匯量問題好解決。

學好高中英語的方法

學習方法1.勤背誦。 積極記憶高中課本中出現(xiàn)的生詞及詞組，理解其用法，并適當運用一些正、反義詞對比，相似詞對比等方式加強記憶。這一步雖然枯燥乏味，但少了它，學習英語就像折了翅膀的鷹，空有雄心卻寸步難行。

學習方法2.勤朗讀。

這是學好英語的法寶之一。朗讀的內容一般說來只限于課本，并不以背誦為目的，而著重將注意力集中于自己的正確發(fā)音、連續(xù)語氣等等。通過朗讀可以熟悉單詞及其用法，體會英語的語氣、語境，增強語感。每天只需半小時左右，但須持之以恒。

學習方法3.勤練習。

雖然“題?！睉?zhàn)術不足取，但適當做一些練習，尤其是針對自己不足之處的練習是必不可少的，比如完形填空這種難度較大、考查綜合能力的題型，平時就應多做一些。每次做完后，認認真真地重新對照答案細細摳一遍，體會這些正確選項究竟合理在什么地方，出題者的意圖又是在考查哪些知識點等等。只有在不斷的練習、體會中，英語水平及應試能力才會不斷提高。

學習方法4.勤總結。

相對于其它學科來說，英語的知識點相當零碎，一定要在平時的收集、整理、總結上下功夫。平時聽老師提到或是在參考書上看到的一些零碎的小知識都要及時記錄下來，以備以后復習時用。

高中英語背單詞技巧

例句描述法：不要單純背單，將單詞置于自己喜愛的語境中，比如故事，結合不同的語境的去記憶是最自然、最有效的方法。

舉個例子，mysterious的中文釋義是“神秘的;”，單純記釋義非常容易遺忘。但假如我們放在情節(jié)生動的故事當中去記憶呢?奇速英語研發(fā)的24個故事串記中學3500詞匯把mysterious放在故事中："Linn sensed something abnormal or mysterious buried somewhere in Martha，his deskmate."把單詞放在一個好玩充滿懸疑的故事情節(jié)中，給出的不是一個枯燥的定義，而是一個鮮活的可感知的場景。在讀這個故事的時候你可能已經腦補出了這樣的畫面：主人公看到瑪莎有點兒反常，絲絲神秘色彩縈繞在瑪莎身上。這樣記單詞就變得容易得多了。

另外，單詞還要靠不斷的重復鞏固，方能由短期記憶轉化成長期記憶。

近義詞與反義詞歸納法：這是強化單詞記憶很奏效的方法，對于高分作文屢試不爽。

其實英語中很多單詞都基本能表示同一個意思，不同的只在于層次。It is very important 和it is extremely significant是完全等價的，不過寫在作文里分數絕對是天壤之別。背單詞的時候，不要懶，把近義詞和反義詞標在旁邊，相似意思的單詞集中記在扉頁：

謹慎的：prudent(使用頻率，重點詞匯), scrupulous, wary, studious, circumspect, chary, gingerly, discreet...

輕蔑(的)：scorn, disdainful, defiant, disparaging, contemptuous, flout, contempt..

令人吃驚的：startingly, staggering, astonishing, overwhelming...

有毒(的)：poisonous，toxic,noxious, toxin, venom, venomous

這就等于有效地把這些單詞的相似性提取公因式，節(jié)約你的大腦容量。這樣你背一個單詞，等于背5，6個，不要寫中文意思，看到要逼自己去回想，想多幾次就會條件反射了。