3)推理判斷題

　　此題要求縱觀全文，在匯集短文提供的各項(xiàng)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，緊扣作者的意圖，充分發(fā)揮自己的邏輯思維能力，從文章的內(nèi)在含義和字里行間中、從作者的態(tài)度和取向中獲得信息，做出正確的推理和判斷。

　　考查推理和判斷常見問題有：

　?、?We can infer from the passage ___.?

　?、?From the passage, we can tell ___.

　　③ We can conclude from the passage ___.?

　?、?What probably happened in the end??

　?、?When he said, "…", he meant ___.?

　?、?This passage would most likely to be found in ___.

　　7 The author’s / writer’s attitude(態(tài)度)towards …is _______.

　　8 What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?

　　4)詞義猜測題

　　這類題要求理解文中關(guān)鍵詞句的含義。其中有些題屬于用詞匯替換或句型轉(zhuǎn)換手段對短文原句釋義，屬淺層理解題，但有些題要求聯(lián)系全文意義來判斷有關(guān)詞句的含義及寓意，這就屬于深層理解，需反復(fù)推敲斟酌。同一個(gè)詞的意義往往因上下文不同而發(fā)生變化，故作好這類題的關(guān)鍵是理解好上下文。

　　猜測詞義，常見的題干有?

　?、?The word… in paragraph… refers to ___.?

　?、?The underlined word "…" means ___.?

　　③ The word "…" could be replaced by ___.?

　?、?Which of the following words can take the place of …?