三、題型歸納

　　閱讀測試題一般可分為以下幾種題型：

　　1)細節(jié)理解題

　　過去在閱讀理解題中占很大比例。細節(jié)題要求考生具備快速尋找信息的能力，采用針對性方法進行閱讀。多數(shù)情況下，作者不會明確地呈現(xiàn)一個事實，讀者需根據(jù)已有的信息進行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特別注意文章的時間順序、故事發(fā)生的地點、情節(jié)的發(fā)展、和人物之間的關系。

　　考查文章細節(jié)理解的測試題

　　① This article is particularly written for ___.?

　?、?When the writer says … he really means ___.?

　　③ The author's attitude to… is that ___.?

　?、?What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??

　?、?The writer regards… as ___.?

　?、?The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___.

　　2)歸納概括題

　　考生須通過對全文的閱讀和思考，把握文章的結構和脈絡，從而找出文 章的中心思想和主題大意，推斷作者寫作意圖或作者對該事情的態(tài)度?？忌鷳プ∥恼轮虚_頭和結尾，注意每一自然段落中的主題句。

　　考查主題思想或段落大意的常見題

　?、?The story mainly tells us ___.?

　　② From the passage we know that ___.?

　?、?The writer wants to tell us ___.

　?、?The best title of this passage should be ___?

　?、?The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ___.?

　?、蕖hat’s the purpose/attitude of …?

　?、?The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ___.?

　?、?What is the subject discussed in the text??

　?、?Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph??