期末知識點歸納

　　1.參加take part in/be in/ join in+活動 參加活動 takepart in the long jump

　　join the school rowing club加入組織

　　be/play for/against sth支持/反對某人 /某事

　　效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反義詞play againt對陣

　　2.花費

　　人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth

　　花費時間或者金錢在某事上/做某事

　　人+pay some money for sth

　　物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand

　　3.到達reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地點， in為大地點，inBeijing, at為小地點 at home

　　4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而聞名

　　be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.稱之為，美譽

　　5.like動詞喜歡feellike doing sth 喜歡做某事

　　like介詞像looklike看起來像 sound like聽起來像 smell like聞起來像,taste like嘗起來像.

　　6.看look look up a word in adictionary查單詞

　　look like看起來像,look at看一看, look for尋找, look over檢查, look after

　　7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主語借出

　　We often borrow books from thelibrary.主語借進

　　Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的車給我嗎?

　　8.照顧動詞carefor the patients 照顧病人，名詞take care of sb/oneself,

　　形容詞Becareful當(dāng)心(反)careless

　　9. 猜測Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集郵票想必很有趣。

　　類似事實Collectingstamps is fun. 收集郵票很有趣.

　　10.能夠be able to+ 動詞原形 can+動詞原形

　　11. close形容詞They are close friends親密的朋友.動詞Close the door.關(guān)門

　　cover 名詞蓋子，動詞覆蓋

　　12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名詞)

　　He is not tall(形容詞)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(夠得著風(fēng)扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足夠冷/暖/大/小

　　13.介詞for 與to(有不定式就用for, 無則用to)

　　Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.

　　Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.

　　Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.

　　be helpful in doing sth在某方面有幫助, behelpful to do sth

　　抽象名詞

　　Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.

　　This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.

　　Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.

　　14. live 動詞居住，第三人稱單數(shù)lives

　　live 形容詞， 活的, live models 真人模特

　　life 名詞， 生命， 復(fù)數(shù)lives

　　15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying

　　16.help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人

　　The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.

　　help名詞with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反義詞without

　　17. plan名詞the plans for this year/nextweek

　　動詞How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?

　　18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(說人用ing, 形容物用ed)

　　The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie

　　The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story

　　The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.

　　19.change my clothes換我的衣服, 名詞a change in the old city walls，need a change

　　let me out/in(副詞)讓我出去/進來，letme sing/cry(動詞)讓我唱/哭

　　20.代替 instead of+n./pron.賓格/Ving代替，而不是

　　instead 副詞， 可以單獨使用位于句首和句末做狀語

　　take the place of +名詞/代詞

　　看了“初二英語（八年級）上冊期末知識點歸納”