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2016初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第一單元

時(shí)間: 文樺2 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法

  提起初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課,大家想到的就是枯燥和題海。身處其境的初三學(xué)生也會(huì)因?yàn)闀r(shí)間的推移和課程難度的增加,漸漸失去興趣,產(chǎn)生厭學(xué)心理甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)。教師就要多下功夫,多方面探索好的教學(xué)方法,把趣味帶進(jìn)課堂,以趣味推動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)也可以很有趣。為了幫助大家更好的學(xué)習(xí),以下學(xué)習(xí)啦小編搜集整合了:2016初三英語(yǔ)第一單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎參考閱讀!

  2016初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(第一單元)

  1、Look up 若賓語(yǔ)是 人稱代詞,該詞放在up前面例如:look it up look them up,但是名次放在up后面。例如:please look up those new words in a dictionary

  2、join 表示參加某個(gè)團(tuán)體和組織,join an English club, join the army ,其延續(xù)動(dòng)詞是:

  be in(a member of…)He joined the army in 2005, He has been in the army for 4 years。Take part in 表示參加某個(gè)后動(dòng),take part in the English party

  3、this kind of paper a kind of …. 一種…All kinds of ….各種各樣的…..

  4、have trouble doing 做…有困難。她學(xué)好英語(yǔ)有困難;她 練習(xí)造句有困難

  5、feel 系詞后接形容詞(可以用是我做主語(yǔ))your hair feels too soft.

  6、native speaker ,native language native original songs, original style

  7、make up 組織或創(chuàng)建某個(gè)活動(dòng)或組織,組織會(huì)話,創(chuàng)建一支足球隊(duì)。

  8、as a second language as 介詞 作為…. 作為 老師;作為學(xué)生;作為年輕人

  9、around the world = over the world

  10、 in English 表示用英語(yǔ) in science 在科學(xué)方面。

  11、deal with 處理 常what連用。。Do with … 常與how連用

  ---- do they deal with your problem ?

  She doesn’t know __ to do with her own problem

  12、Unless=if not 除非… 若果不…..是引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句

  Unless she comes here tomorrow, we won’t win the football match .

  =If she doesn’t come here tomorrow, we won’t win the football match.

  13、behave with 對(duì)待….whatever we behave with Tom , he always doesn’t get angry

  14、family 1、表示家庭成員時(shí)候本身是復(fù)數(shù):Her family are all here .

  2、表示家庭是單數(shù):Her family is very warm

  15、by learning to forget learn to do 學(xué)(會(huì))做什么,She is learning how to sing

  forget to do 表示忘記做… forget dong 表示做了…忘記了。

  Sorry , I___(忘記把你的書帶來) He is too old to___(吃過飯的事情忘記了)

  leave(left)漢意是遺忘 (即把某人或某物遺忘在。?;蛘吡粼?hellip;)

  This morning she hurried leaving her house , she left her key to her house in her house.

  16、be angry with sb ; get angry with sb. Be angry at sth ; get angry at sth .

  17、or 連詞 或者 表示選擇并列關(guān)系,and 也是表并列關(guān)系,是包含。

  She will go there and we will go there ,too . Have you decided where to go for a vocation? You probably will go to Shanghai? or you would like to go to Peking .

  18、be unfair ( to…) be fair ( to…) 19、 Time goes by 20、friend –friendly—friendship

  21、be lost 丟失;迷失 lost 形容詞, He was lost last night . A lost dog ; a lost boy .

  22、however 雖然,無論怎么樣。連詞 However you are really tied , you must come

  23、disagreement 可數(shù)名詞,通常用復(fù)數(shù)式。后跟介詞between …and……

  24、each other 相互,彼此。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在英語(yǔ)方面相互幫助

  25、last 動(dòng)詞 延長(zhǎng),拖延。Today’s meeting will last tomorrow .

  26、This is an important lesson for us lesson 1、課 2、教訓(xùn) give sb a lesson .

  27、regard….as…把…看作為(視作為)在生活中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把問題看作為一種挑戰(zhàn)

  28、complain about…抱怨…. 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)抱怨生活 29、be strict with sb ;be strict in sth

  30、change .. Into… 把…改變… into 介詞;可以翻譯為 “成為” cut ..into….

  Please cut this apple into pieces Water can becomes into ice .

  31、a part of… 。。的一部分 an important part of our development

  32、It is one’s duty to do Who is on duty today ?

  33、 try one’s best to do ; try to do (盡力做…試著做..) 34、with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

  Help sb do幫助某人做… ; help sb with one’s…在..幫助某人 ; with one’s help在某人的幫助下。(1)幫助你們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是我的責(zé)任。(2)她問你是否能在數(shù)學(xué)方面幫助她

  (3)在李明的幫助下,我們解決了我們自己的問題。

  35、think of… 認(rèn)為….想到….;想起…. What do you think of him ? Do you think of who he is ?

  36、 compare …to ….把…比作為…; compare….with…把…和…比較。

  你不能把自己比作為歌唱家。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把我們自己和別的同學(xué)作比較。

  37、be terrible 38、think about…考慮… 思考….39、clever=bright

  40、or even 甚至 (連詞)表示并列關(guān)系表示進(jìn)一步如何

  I haven’t been to Jinan or even DongYing.

  41、success__ successful health---healthy (keep ;stay healthy)

  42、be worry about….

  43、face。。面對(duì)…. We should face our own problems ,The house faces

  south , She doesn’t know how to face her parents.

  44、instead 副詞,instead of。。。代替…. You will go instead of him

  She likes singing instead of dancing

  45、break off a friendship have a break(休息一下) break off中斷,斷交

  break---broke--- broken 打破,打斷, she decided to break off with him,

  The meeting broke off because of rain

  46、difference名次(可數(shù))different

  2016初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(第一單元)

  1、表外表和個(gè)性的詞語(yǔ):be + shy ; friendly outgoing ;serious; funny; quiet

  注意:friendly ; outgoing ; serious ;funny的比較級(jí)用,在此前加more 和most,

  2、play the piano 注意;演奏樂器前加定冠詞the,而球類前沒有冠詞

  3、be interested in … be surprised at… be excited about..(這類短語(yǔ)中都是用的動(dòng)詞+ed的形容詞,而在修飾名詞都是用的動(dòng)詞+ing的形容詞。例如: an interesting book ; an exciting game,同時(shí)要注意在說明名詞時(shí)也用例如 The book is very interesting . The game is exciting 4、I am on the swim team;我供職在一支游泳隊(duì)。

  5、have long hair(curly , short) 6、 all the time 總是,一直

  7、be alone alone adj:獨(dú)自或者單獨(dú) 但是alone多數(shù)是做副詞使用放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語(yǔ),She has been to Peking alone . I like working alone.若alone在句中的位置在動(dòng)詞前面表示’只有,僅僅)She alone went to college last year。 She went to college alone last year。lonely 只能形容詞 “孤單的,無伴侶的,無人煙的,荒涼的,偏僻的,She is a lonely girl .I was alone but I didn't feel lonely.

  8、be terrified of...恐懼... she is terrified of high place 9、in an airplane

  10、I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 這里with表謂語(yǔ)的伴隨狀態(tài),例如:

  She was walking with reading a book when I met her,

  She always stands in front of her house with a book in her hand 這里的in her hand 與10中的on作用是一樣的做介詞的賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)很多 學(xué)習(xí)中多加注意,(2) “with+名詞/代詞+done”。在此結(jié)合中,過去分詞和賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成With this problem solved , she got on well with her classmates.

  11、My biggest problem is that I am too busy (3)“with+名詞/代詞+-ing分詞”。

  此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行。

  With his classmates laughing ,his face got a little red (4) “with+賓語(yǔ)+to do”。

  此結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式和賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

  So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops

  11、be busy doing 忙于做…; be worth doing 有價(jià)值的做…

  What are you busy doing every day ? I am busy visiting friends

  The book is really worth reading .那部電影很值得一看

  12、so much 修飾不可數(shù)名次,“那么多..”too much 太多的…,(1)也是修飾可數(shù)名詞 There is too much noise in our classroom , 你不能吃太多的肉,那對(duì)你的健康沒有好處。(2) so much與 too much也可修飾 謂語(yǔ),表示太多 You have given me too much ; She always talks too much。

  Much too 修飾形、副詞 表示 太… She is much too young , You are much too kind to me.你對(duì)我實(shí)在太好了。It's much too cold.天氣實(shí)在太冷了。

  You are driving much too fast.你開車太快了。

  13、Then I go right home 這里譯為“直接” 在多數(shù)情況下譯為“剛好 , 正好”

  While I was shopping yesterday , I met right him in the supermarket .

  14、主語(yǔ)(人)spend time doing (誰(shuí))(用)時(shí)間做… ;主語(yǔ)(人) spend time on sth (誰(shuí))在某事用了(多少)時(shí)間。You must spend two hours listening to English tapes every day =You must spend two hours on English tapes every day .

  表示使用時(shí)間還有一個(gè)句式是:It takes sb time to do . It took him an hour to finish his home work last night . =He spent an hour finishing his homework last night .

  她過去每天用3個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)唱歌。

  2016初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(第一單元)三

  1、(spend)

  2、(it takes sb to do)

  主語(yǔ)(人)Spend money on sth 在某物(花費(fèi))(多少)錢

  She spends six hundred¥ on her own clothes every year .

  她每個(gè)月在她的頭發(fā)上花多少錢?

  主語(yǔ)(物品) cost money His new bike cost 110 $$=He spent 110$$ on his new bike.

  在考試中要注意:首先要看主語(yǔ)是人還是物 ,人作主語(yǔ)用spend;物作主語(yǔ)用cost.

  15、not…anymore=not any longer (這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用于否定句,anymore與any longer放在句尾)=

  no longer 用在動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞之后。

  She isn’t a student anymore(any longer)=She is no longer a student .

  She doesn’t want to see you anymore( any longer)=She no longer wants to see you .

  16、have to do 不得不,表示由于客觀原因所迫的不得不,近似的是must必須,是由主觀的

  17、take sb to someplace 帶某人到某地,你父母經(jīng)常帶你去公園嗎?

  18、the old days 過去的日子 19、in the last few years 在最近今年。20、my favorite subject

  21、make sb stressed out 使(對(duì))sb 感到有壓力(緊張)。他的話使我感到緊張。

  22、a fifteen-year-old boy ; fifteen-year-old 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合詞,因此中間的-必可缺少,year不可用復(fù)數(shù)式。23、a recent conversation with his mother 最近的一次與他母親的會(huì)話。 with his mother 這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作conversation定語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在被定詞的后面

  (1)來自北京的著名歌唱家,(2)中國(guó)的學(xué)生和美國(guó)的學(xué)生之間的不同

  (3)一張三條腿的課桌, (4)我隔壁的房間

  25、afford to do …afford 承擔(dān)…表示擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用Can you afford a holiday this summer ?

  I can’t afford him to go to school 。

  26、pay for …支付…(賬單,報(bào)酬,工資) 為…付出代價(jià). 1、Could you pay for this dinner ? Because I don’t have money with me 2、She can’t pay for her workers

  pay money for sth 直接翻譯為,為…支付了..(錢),通俗翻譯:花..(錢)買了..

  I paid the bike for thirty dollars . 注意,使用短語(yǔ)時(shí),物品在pay后面,錢在for的后面

  你愿意花100美元(買)我的計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?

  她說 她花了50元買了一條褲子(A pair of trousers)

  27、to do this 這樣做(的話)

  28、His mother looked after him as well as she could 我盡可能的努力學(xué)些

  你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能的跑的快,你盡可能的講的慢

  28、look after …(主要表示照顧人) take care of… (照顧,照料,照看..人活著物)

  29、get into trouble是處于麻煩;處困難 She is getting into trouble

  get into trouble with sb 收到某人的懲罰或訓(xùn)斥,翻譯決定with后的人的職業(yè)

  I was sure to get into trouble with the teacher

  30、in the end (at last)1. 最終2. 到底3. 到頭來4. 最后,終于 In the end they flew home

  31、make a difficult decision 做一個(gè)困難的決定 make a decision to do

  Have you made a decision how to make up a football team ? No, I haven’t

  32、send 發(fā) 送,派遣,送。Send sb to 地點(diǎn) 送某人去(到)。。。

  He was sent to the South of China . She said that she had to send the girl to the station

  33、cause成為…的原因;導(dǎo)致;引起 cause a lot of trouble(不可是名詞)

  You’ll please not cause so much touble

  34、It is necessary (for sb) to do It is necessary for you to say “Good Bye” to her.

  35、To his surprise To one’s surprise 使誰(shuí)驚訝(驚奇)(注意誰(shuí)要用形容詞性物主代詞或者名次所有格,這里與with one’s help 在誰(shuí)的幫助下一樣)

  in surprise 吃驚地. 驚異地 做狀語(yǔ)往往在句尾,be surprised at對(duì)…驚訝 at 后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞,例如:be interested in 后, be excited about 后, be afraid of 后

  36、even though即使,縱然,哪怕 Even though It was very cold that day , each of us went there

  37、My father was no longer with us . With us表示 與誰(shuí)(一起)

  Could you make a decision with us ? 如果他下個(gè)星期不去,你和我一起去好嗎?

  38、He was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do

  (1) watch看守,監(jiān)視 While the farmer was working in the field ,his dog was watching his clothes at all time .(2) take pride in以...自豪;對(duì)...感到自豪

  You can take pride in your result ; She should take pride in what she has done .

  (3)復(fù)習(xí)不定代詞的修飾成分在后面everything good anything important someone els

  39、since my father died , I have been afraid of being alone

  (1) since引起現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示 從…(開始)后接一個(gè)句子或者一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間。1、從2003年,她總是抱怨他的父母。2、從她在這里教學(xué),她一直把她的學(xué)生視作為她自己的孩子。

  (2)die 一個(gè)結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞 其延續(xù)性是be death She died in 1999. Oh She has been death for 14years.

  3) Be alone獨(dú)自;孤單 She is always alone.

  40、make sb do 迫使誰(shuí)做…注意sb后動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是動(dòng)詞原形,這里是省去to的to do 不 定式 You couldn’t make me do what I don’t like doing

  41、pay more attention to you should pay more attention to your pronunciation

  我們都應(yīng)該注意我們說的和我們所做的

  42、feel good 注意feel 后面接形容詞。切記不能用feel well

  43、his mother’s love love在這里是名詞“ 愛” enjoy__ joy喜悅,快樂,高興

  44、give up give up doing , You had better give up smoking Never give up your wish!

  45、agree with sb (doing sth) I don’t agree with reading books in the sun

  agree to do sht I don’t agree to read in the sun

  agree on 對(duì)某事 We agree on the question They agreed on leaving there the next day.

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