研究生英語(yǔ)考試試卷真題
1.Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto____B_groundandairattacks.
A)launchB)withstandC)contestD)contend
2.I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer—allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously____A_____.
A)paidoffB)takenitstollC)madeadifferenceD)shownup
3.Thetalksmight___B___forweeksbeforeanyconcreteresultisannounced.
A)pressonB)dragonC)getboggedD)holdout
4.Weneedsomeonereally____D____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.
A)crucialB)realisticC)essentialD)efficient
5.OnceMrs.Kirkpatrick_____B____youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.
A)submergesB)engagesC)occupiesD)launches
6.Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor____A___thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.
A)obstacleB)complicationC)entityD)hazard
7.However,thenewlaw,oncepassed,will___B_____theBridlingtonagreementillegalbygivingworkerstherighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.
A)convertB)renderC)cancelD)eliminate
8.Iwillholdyoupersonally____D___ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.
A)destructiveB)lucrativeC)diverseD)responsible
9.Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis____A_____fromthelistforpromotion.
A)eliminatedB)retreatedC)priedD)wrenched
10.Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailureto____D____thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.
A)instructB)warnC)dictateD)alert
11.Nowthatwe’vegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinancially____B_____.
A)constructiveB)feasibleC)favorableD)stiff
12.Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan___A____thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitamins.
A)convertB)renderC)deriveD)originate
13.Thiscoursefocusesonthe_____C___-ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterprisebehavior.
A)conceptionB)combinationC)applicationD)introduction
14.Youcan___B____thevideocameraonatripod( 三腳架 ),sothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.
A)withstandB)mountC)implementD)dwell
15.Thecampsarenotusuallytent—typecamps.Theyaremostlylong—established,____A___structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.
A)permanentB)historicalC)monotonousD)raw
16.Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and___B___increaseitsmarketpower.
A)thereforeB)therebyC)henceD)further
17.__A_____studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.
A)ProspectiveB)ResponsibleC)EthnicD)Realistic
18.Ourpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalresearch___B____and,inaddition,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.
A)cooperationB)endeavorC)administrationD)network
19.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto__A____intootherpeople’slives.
A)pryB)convertC)blurtD)carve
20.Theballwas___A__outofhisgraspbyaplayerontheotherteam.
A)wrenchedB)contestedC)interruptedD)sucked
21.Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas___B___withfrustrationandrage.
A)applaudingB)quiveringC)paralyzingD)limping
22.AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s___C____processfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.
A)efficientB)stagnantC)intricateD)appropriate
23.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere___A___out.
A)carvedB)priedC)penetratedD)decorated
24.Thedoctor__B___Billy’soperationwithx—raysandspecialexercisestomakehimstronger.
A)wentafterB)followedupC)startedupD)tookon
25.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent___D_____oftheworld.
A)impressionsB)complicationsC)foundationsD)conceptions
26.Don’tlethiscriticism___A___you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwithother’swork.
A)discourageB)concernC)dictateD)paralyze
27.Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere___C____bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.
A)eliminatedB)alertedC)offendedD)discouraged
28.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting___A____services.
A)essentialB)appropriateC)equivalentD)lucrative
29.Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming__D____.
A)dwarfedB)incorporatedC)correlatedD)blurred
30.Thisdisease____B__inAfricanbuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.
A)derivedB)originatedC)sparkledD)dwelled
1.“Haveyouany__D____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduate
studies?”
A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing
2.Anyonecaught___A___anoffensewillbepunished.
A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing
3.Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour__B____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.
A)perceptionB)instinctC)conceptionD)implication
4.TheIsraelitroops____C___bylaunchingabombingattackonPalestinian—controlledareas.
A)hadacrackB)tookatollC)tookrevengeD)followedup
5.Heshould___B___whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.
A)takeonB)sticktoC)goafterD)liveon
6.Tobe__A____withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.
A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications
7.Therearestillsome__B__forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.
A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications
8.Theplantsareina(n)__C____plasticbox,sothechildrencanobservehowtherootsgrowwithtime.
A)appropriateB)intricateC)transparentD)waterproof
9.TheUnitedNationswassupposedto__D____-theroleofglobalpeace—keeper.
A)contendB)nurtureC)carveD)undertake
10.Peopleunderalotof____A__mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.
A)stressB)exposureC)enduranceD)endeavor
11.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity___C____shockandangerthroughouttheworld.
A)summonedB)temptedC)provokedD)enveloped
12.Histotalworldlypossessions___A____littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.
A)amountedtoB)settledforC)turnedupD)cameat
13.AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__D____untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.
A)multipliedB)spannedC)arrestedD)suspended
14.Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven___C____ofwealth.
A)equalityB)justiceC)distributionD)volume
15.Theshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa__A____ofwhatitwasbeforetheoutbreakofwar.
A)fractionB)sectionC)portionD)trifle
16.Thenumber30onaroadsign___A___thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.
A)signifiesB)forecastsC)illuminesD)characterizes
17.Ourdirectorhad____C___onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethedecision.
A)hushedB)thrashedC)ponderedD)suspended
18.Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto____B___icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.
A)pindownB)contendwithC)getstuckinD)takecontrolof
19.Theworldisnowwidelyusedinnewspapersandmagazines,butitsoriginstillremains__C__.
A)exoticB)widespreadC)obscureD)adrift
20.George___A___anagonizing48—hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.
A)underwentB)withstoodC)undertookD)grilled
21.Theconsumer__B__inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.
A)summitB)boomC)pressureD)volume
22.Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust___B___athreattotheenvironment.
A)originatesB)posesC)offendsD)paralyzes
23.Theofferofafreeoverseastour___C___himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.
A)discouragedB)committedC)temptedD)tangled
24.Obviously,noteacherhas___A____patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtolerant,losthistemperonthatparticularoccasion.
A)infiniteB)definiteC)spectacularD)plural
25.Wemustgetthetrappedvictimsoutatoncebecausethebuildingisin___D___dangerofanexplosion.
A)opaqueB)vividC)muteD)imminent
26.Shetriedtokickthepajamasloose,buttheywere___B___inthesatinsheet.
A)gougedB)tangledC)scoopedD)submerged
27.Thatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemost___C____sunriseinmylife.
A)mysteriousB)opaqueC)spectacularD)adolescent
28.Atnight,carsoften___A__smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.
A)runoverB)heldupC)tookapartD)droveat
29.AfterMikeleftforwork,I___C___thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.
A)pattedB)clappedC)strippedD)shaved
30.Dr.Light,whois____D__tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccessfullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.
A)confessedB)thrilledC)perceivedD)reputed
PartIIReadingComprehension (40%)
( 共 4 篇,其中 2 篇選自兩本書(shū)中的 4 個(gè) test :每?jī)?cè)書(shū)第 4 、第 8 課后 )
課本上有,自己看!
PartIIICloze ( 10% )
老師自己選題
PartVTranslation (20%)
(第 4 冊(cè)除第 3 、 8 課后的翻譯練習(xí)。 6 段中有一段中譯英 10 分,一段英譯中 10 分)
Unit1
攻勢(shì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天,但是我們并沒(méi)有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長(zhǎng)命令我們營(yíng)夜晚繞到敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而,要繞到敵人后方,我們必須越過(guò)一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會(huì)陷入泥潭之中。我們營(yíng)長(zhǎng)決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上了冰,我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。敵人沒(méi)有戒備,不久便投降了。
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi-sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2
汽車自從法門以來(lái)使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化,永遠(yuǎn)地改變了人們的生活,旅行和辦事的方式。但另一方面,也帶來(lái)了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。然而,現(xiàn)今由于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和電子傳感器的使用,有可能消除發(fā)生的大多數(shù)交通事故。例如,裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動(dòng)引擎。同樣,傳感器還能通過(guò)接受在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào)檢測(cè)路況比你更大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit4
全球化對(duì)中國(guó)年輕人具有重大的影響。例如,年輕的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模流向城市尋找工作。而對(duì)那些想出國(guó)深造或進(jìn)外企工作的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。另一方面,許多海外學(xué)子近年來(lái)回歸祖國(guó),因?yàn)樗麄兛春弥袊?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)前景。因特網(wǎng)加強(qiáng)了中國(guó)年輕人和其他地方年輕人的聯(lián)系。他們跟蹤最新的潮流,模仿外國(guó)的時(shí)尚。他們中一些人似乎不在乎中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德,更不要說(shuō)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大,這使得有人憂慮中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)不會(huì)有一天終將消失。
GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon ’ tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.
Unit5
就我來(lái)說(shuō),我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛(ài)德華 - 海德 - 伯頓這樣的人,你就錯(cuò)了。外表上,伯頓像是個(gè)表里一致的人。他個(gè)很小,滿頭白發(fā),有著一雙溫和、蔚藍(lán)的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原來(lái)卻是十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫伲,讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是,他對(duì)倫伲的死全然冷漠無(wú)情。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是個(gè)鐵石心腸的家伙。
Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny ’ sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.
Unit6
當(dāng)今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下,要工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,要生產(chǎn)更多,擁有更多。許多人有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí):幸福就在于拼命地干,使勁的賺。
許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力,要工作,要出人頭地,而與此同時(shí),又要養(yǎng)育子女,承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān)。
研究表明,工作狂往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。它會(huì)迫使我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辛苦勞作,僅留微乎其微的時(shí)間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關(guān)系在此過(guò)程中注定要消亡。
Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.
Unit7
今天,在地震襲擊我的家鄉(xiāng)很久以后,我仍然能歷歷在目的回想起我與父母從家里逃出來(lái)時(shí)所看到的情景。馬路對(duì)面的房子就在我們的眼前倒塌,瓦礫四處亂飛,嗆人的塵云遮住了太陽(yáng)。驚恐的人們哭叫著四處奔跑。
如今那一場(chǎng)悲慘事件已經(jīng)過(guò)去多年,舊城的廢墟上已聳立起一座新城。人們?cè)谛℃?zhèn)廣場(chǎng)上建起了一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑,以懷念那些災(zāi)難中的死者,看來(lái)人們心中的創(chuàng)傷已愈合,但對(duì)此事的記憶將不會(huì)消失。
Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.
Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople ’ sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.
考研英語(yǔ)需要先過(guò)四六級(jí)嗎
考研時(shí),對(duì)四六級(jí)是沒(méi)有要求的,四六級(jí)沒(méi)過(guò)的學(xué)生也可以考研,完全沒(méi)有影響。然而,在選擇考研學(xué)校時(shí),大家需要注意了,有個(gè)別學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生四六級(jí)是有要求的,如果沒(méi)過(guò)四六級(jí),即使你過(guò)了國(guó)家考研線或者是學(xué)校劃定的考研分?jǐn)?shù)線,也不會(huì)被錄取。
那么,怎么才能知道哪所學(xué)校對(duì)四六級(jí)有要求呢?在備考專業(yè)課復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),就要先了解你所選學(xué)校是否對(duì)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)有限制,具體可以查看學(xué)校研究生招生簡(jiǎn)章,看里面的招生條件,沒(méi)有當(dāng)年的可以看前一年的,每年情況都差不多。
雖然大部分考研學(xué)校對(duì)英語(yǔ)考級(jí)沒(méi)有要求,但是英語(yǔ)是最基礎(chǔ)的東西,大學(xué)期間四級(jí)最起碼也要過(guò),六級(jí)有能力也可以過(guò),這對(duì)以后考研英語(yǔ)也有幫助。六級(jí)和考研英語(yǔ)難度差異還是很大的,六級(jí)過(guò)了考研不一定就能及格,因?yàn)榭佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)特別難,需要大家花大力氣去學(xué)。
考研英語(yǔ)試卷題型及分值分布
1、完型填空(10分,每個(gè)0.5)
2、閱讀4篇文章(40分,每個(gè)2分)
3、閱讀新題型(10分,每個(gè)2分)題型分為排序、填標(biāo)題等
4、翻譯(10分,每個(gè)2分)
5、作文(共30分)作文一為應(yīng)用作文寫(xiě)信、通知、告示等(共10分)作文二大作文一般為看圖作文(共20分)
考研報(bào)名條件是什么
現(xiàn)在本科生和??粕伎梢钥佳?,本科生需要大四畢業(yè)才能考,??粕鷦偖厴I(yè)不允許考,需要先工作兩年或者考完本科畢業(yè)了再考研,這樣算起來(lái)跟本科生年限是一樣的。考研一般都是有年齡限制的,而且有身體素質(zhì)等方面的要求,和其他一些考試有類似的條件。
考研是在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行報(bào)名,填寫(xiě)基本信息,同時(shí)需要上傳一些相關(guān)的證件和照片。如果是沒(méi)有畢業(yè),就拿不到畢業(yè)證書(shū)編號(hào)等信息,是沒(méi)有辦法報(bào)名的。大家可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)報(bào)名進(jìn)行操作實(shí)驗(yàn),同時(shí)還需要繳納報(bào)名費(fèi),最終需要去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)確認(rèn)。考研可以幾個(gè)同學(xué)在一起報(bào)名,有不懂的一起研究探討,上網(wǎng)查,還可以在一起學(xué)習(xí),但不要集體不學(xué)習(xí),那樣就枉費(fèi)了考研小組的稱號(hào)。
如何復(fù)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)
1、 計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是明確的
每天要背誦多少字,什么時(shí)候背誦,每天要做多少篇閱讀,什么時(shí)候去做,應(yīng)該說(shuō)清楚。如果白天有課的話,要注意你的空閑時(shí)間。人是懶惰的,所以復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí),要把握時(shí)間,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。這也是對(duì)抗拖延癥的好方法。
2、 有補(bǔ)救措施
這個(gè)計(jì)劃跟不上變化。計(jì)劃改變是正常的,但并不意味著放棄計(jì)劃。學(xué)生要做的是補(bǔ)救,而不是停止計(jì)劃。許多人每天都制定計(jì)劃,但他們沒(méi)有實(shí)施。
3、 計(jì)劃不能太滿
你計(jì)劃的時(shí)候不能想當(dāng)然。例如,背誦單詞一個(gè)小時(shí)后,你不能停止閱讀一個(gè)小時(shí)。復(fù)習(xí)需要休息,勞逸結(jié)合才是正道。學(xué)生可以先制定一個(gè)3天的計(jì)劃,然后根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際操作進(jìn)行調(diào)整,最后制定出最適合自己的計(jì)劃。
