初試過關(guān)斬將的你，即將迎來了考研復(fù)試。在準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試的時(shí)候，很多同學(xué)最頭疼就是英語口語，那么主要考察哪方面能力呢?以下是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于2024研究生復(fù)試英語口語問題及解答技巧的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，供大家參考!

2024研究生復(fù)試英語口語問題及解答技巧

一、臨場(chǎng)反應(yīng)

1.當(dāng)你沒聽清或沒聽懂老師的提問時(shí)，不要簡單地用Pardon?或What?這類不禮貌的詞匯來表達(dá)，建議禮貌反問：

①Sorry, I didn’t understand/get/catch the question, could you repeat it in another way?(請(qǐng)考官換一種方式來表達(dá))

② Sorry, I didn’t really understand/get/catch what you mean, could you explain the question, please?(請(qǐng)考官解釋問題)

③ I’m sorry, I didn’t quitunderstand/get/catch that, could you repeat it for me, please?(請(qǐng)考官再把問題復(fù)述一遍)

2.如果只是不確定提問中某個(gè)單詞的意思，可以這樣問：

①Sorry, I didn’t understand/get/catch the word (單詞)，could you explain it, please?/Sorry, could you please explain the meaning of the (單詞)

3.考官解釋后你還是沒聽懂、不理解或者完全不會(huì)，怎么辦?——建議可以運(yùn)用一些句式鋪墊一下與問題中關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，然后再轉(zhuǎn)到其他你所熟知的內(nèi)容。

① I’m afraid that I’m not quite familiar with this topic/field/domain, but from my point of view/in my opinion, 關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)內(nèi)容…

② I can’t really give you an excellent answer, but I guess/perhaps +關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)內(nèi)容…

4.當(dāng)老師沒有理解或者誤解你的回答時(shí)，要解釋清楚。

① Sorry, maybe you mistaken it, could you give me a chance to explain?

②Sorry, I’ll (try to) explain it in a more reasonable/rational way.(老師未理解時(shí))

Excuse me. I guess I didn’t make myself clear. May I explain further?/ May I try to explain myself in another way?

5.如果回答的內(nèi)容得到了老師們的肯定，要表示感謝，并表達(dá)繼續(xù)努力的決心和態(tài)度。不要只知道說Thank you。

① Thank you for your encouragement, I will go further to enrich my knowledge.

② I appreciate your encouragement, I will make a further exploration in this field/topic.

6.在回答問題時(shí)，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)一時(shí)語塞或找不到確切的詞語或語句在表達(dá)的時(shí)候，可以運(yùn)用一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞或相對(duì)模糊的詞語來代替。詳見《功能性句式》整理

① In regard to…actually, I ever thought about it…

② It’s something like…

③ As you know,…

④ It goes without saying,…

二、自我認(rèn)知類型

01、興趣愛好

【提問】

Could you tell something about your hobbies?

Do you have any hobbies that you are proud of?

What’s your favorite hobby?

Describe one of your hobbies?

【回答要點(diǎn)】

(1)點(diǎn)明興趣愛好，簡述培養(yǎng)這個(gè)興趣愛好的原因;

(2)對(duì)于這一興趣愛好的思考或感悟，你的收獲。

【范例】

(1)I like reading biographies, especially those of well-known statesmen, militarists, scientists and artists. I can learn a lot from their life histories.Reading is not like watching TV. Watching TV does not require a process of thinking activities. Reading in a proactive learning process that will make our thinking agile(思維敏捷), so I will keep reading.

02、優(yōu)點(diǎn)

【提問】

What are your core competences?(核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力)/ What do you think about your personal strengths?(特長)/Do you have any particular merits?

【回答要點(diǎn)】

(1)觀點(diǎn)：優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么;

(2)論據(jù)：舉例說明自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在哪些事情上。

【范例】

(1)I have a strong leadership skill(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力) while processing a great team spirit(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神).When I was (某個(gè)職務(wù)), I spent a lot of thoughts and organized many activities. I was responsible for budget and organization. I built (某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體)like a big family and gained unanimous praise from teachers and classmates.

03、缺點(diǎn)

【提問】

What do you think about your weaknesses/shortcoming?

【回答要點(diǎn)】

在被問到“缺點(diǎn)”時(shí)，要注意你所說的缺點(diǎn)不能是對(duì)研究生學(xué)習(xí)有絕對(duì)影響的缺點(diǎn)，比如懶惰、拖延癥等等，可以選擇具有兩面性的性格特點(diǎn)或小缺點(diǎn)，比如性格內(nèi)向、完美主義等等。

(1)點(diǎn)明自己的缺點(diǎn);

(2)把缺點(diǎn)包裝成優(yōu)點(diǎn)并說說怎么做能使自己變得更好。

【范例】

(1)Sometimes I have a hard time saying no to people(不太會(huì)拒絕), and I end up taking on more than my fair share of the work.But I’m also happy that I can help others. Therefore, I don’t think it’s a complete defect that I don’t know how to refuse others. As long as it’s within my ability, I still hope to reach out(伸出援手) as much as possible.(將缺點(diǎn)包裝成優(yōu)點(diǎn))

04、家鄉(xiāng)

【提問】

Where are you from?

Would you like to tell some stories about your hometown?

Could you tell something about your hometown?

【回答要點(diǎn)】

(1)介紹家鄉(xiāng)的特性(如：地理位置、特產(chǎn)、名人、名勝古跡，建議結(jié)合自己的專業(yè));

(2)突出家鄉(xiāng)的文化和歷史對(duì)于自己的影響，如：家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)所報(bào)考的專業(yè)有什么影響。

【范例】

(1)點(diǎn)明家鄉(xiāng)

My hometown is located in…

Let me introduce my hometown…briefly.

I am honored to be here to introduce my hometown…

(2)家鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)特性

Beijing is an amazing city, pretty dynamic and vivid. It’s very fun to live in Beijing, particularly for the youngsters. Many top universities and multinational firms can be found in the town. After graduation, you can easily find a decent/glamorous job here.(現(xiàn)代化城市)

05、家庭

【提問】

Could you tell us something about your family?

【回答要點(diǎn)】

(1)先介紹自己家庭的一些基本情況，如幾口人，父母的工作情況等;

(2)談?wù)劶彝シ諊鷮?duì)自己產(chǎn)生了什么樣的影響。

【范例】

Our family is a typical family of three./My family is not big, but very warm and harmonious. There are three people in my family: father, mother and I.(家庭基本情況)My parents have a lot of positive impacts my studies and life. My dad has a good sense of humor, so I am a humorous and optimistic person influenced by my father. I believe that I will deal with difficulties better than those who are pessimistic. Because when a problem arises, I accept it first, and secondly I find a solution quickly rather than immerse myself in pessimism.

三、實(shí)踐類話題

01、實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷

【提問】

What you have learned from your internship experience?

What’s the most difficult thing you have ever faced during your internship experience?

【回答要點(diǎn)】

(1)在什么崗位實(shí)習(xí);

(2)實(shí)習(xí)帶給你的收獲是什么;

(3)結(jié)合報(bào)考動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)一步闡述。

【范例】

I was an intern/I had an internship at…(實(shí)習(xí)單位)in…(時(shí)間),and as an intern in…(某崗位), my major job was…In this internship, I not only learned a lot of professional knowledge, but also learned how to communicate effectively with leaders, colleagues and users, and learned to deal with interpersonal relationships,because communication and cooperation are very important at work.(談收獲)In the process of internship, I was more interested in…(某專業(yè))and determined to be a practitioner of…(某專業(yè)), so I should continue to study for postgraduate in order to improve my education

02、科研經(jīng)歷

【提問】

Please describe your scientific research experience?

【回答要點(diǎn)】

(1)你主持或參與的科研項(xiàng)目或者課題名稱;

(2)自己在項(xiàng)目中負(fù)責(zé)的內(nèi)容;

(3)本次科研經(jīng)歷的收獲;

(4)將科研經(jīng)歷與報(bào)考動(dòng)機(jī)相結(jié)合。

【范例】

(1)你主持或參與的科研項(xiàng)目或者課題名稱：In the summer vacation of my junior year, under the guidance of my tutor, I independently undertook a project named…

(2)自己在項(xiàng)目中負(fù)責(zé)的內(nèi)容：In this research project, I was mainly responsible for…

(3)本次科研經(jīng)歷的收獲：

My direct achievement is in the process of direct communication with the professors, I have deepened my views on some specific academic issues. In addition, I have also seriously discussed the future research direction with the professor.

復(fù)試面試的形式是怎樣?

專業(yè)課一般逐個(gè)面試：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)有一定的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有些導(dǎo)師手中都會(huì)有評(píng)分表?？忌楹灤痤}或者從題庫中抽取題目，導(dǎo)師也會(huì)隨機(jī)提問，包括讓考生自我介紹、為什么報(bào)這個(gè)學(xué)校/這個(gè)專業(yè)等等，然后從你自己的一些回答中抽取一些重點(diǎn)深入提問。

英語面試：一般由導(dǎo)師問題，抽取題目或者給出材料，然后會(huì)把材料收走，考生做出翻譯、復(fù)述或者就問題給予觀點(diǎn);

專業(yè)面試：專業(yè)面試是非常重要的環(huán)節(jié)，決定著面試的成績。一般導(dǎo)師會(huì)問一些專業(yè)問題、部分會(huì)有動(dòng)手操作、才藝展示環(huán)節(jié)(需要根據(jù)自己報(bào)考的不同院校進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備)。

2024考研多少分能上岸？

2024考研具體要多少分才能考上，學(xué)校和專業(yè)不同，需要的分?jǐn)?shù)也是不同的?？佳袊揖€是考研初試最基礎(chǔ)的一條線，只有過了國家線，才有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)復(fù)試，才有機(jī)會(huì)調(diào)劑，差一分都不行。

考研學(xué)校和專業(yè)不同，所以各院校的分?jǐn)?shù)線也不一樣。考研復(fù)試的分?jǐn)?shù)線每年差距并不是很大，考生可以參考往年的分?jǐn)?shù)線判斷自己能否進(jìn)入復(fù)試。但是大多都在350分以上，所以考生們可以以此作為目標(biāo)，去努力學(xué)習(xí)。

考研究生一般多少分就穩(wěn)了?

考研是否能夠穩(wěn)定地通過復(fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線并沒有一個(gè)固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因?yàn)椴煌膶I(yè)和院校有不同的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

以下是一些大致的參考信息：對(duì)于考研理工科類專業(yè)，如機(jī)械工程、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)等，通常需要達(dá)到350分以上才被認(rèn)為是較好的成績。在文科或人文社科領(lǐng)域，如漢語言文學(xué)、新聞傳播學(xué)等，一般需要370分以上的成績才能被視為優(yōu)秀。對(duì)于地理歷史類專業(yè)，至少需要獲得360分以上的成績以確保穩(wěn)定的成績。

考研各科目怎么復(fù)習(xí)備考?

1、英語

(1)英語的單詞真的很重要?？佳邢矚g考熟詞僻義，要想真正掌握一個(gè)單詞，建議用一本你喜歡的詞匯書反復(fù)多輪背誦，第二步結(jié)合真題語境體會(huì)，第二步比第一步更重要!

(2)閱讀是有方法的。不僅要分析某個(gè)選項(xiàng)為什么是這個(gè)答案，更要知道其他干擾項(xiàng)為什么錯(cuò)，這才是提升閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵。

(3)真題的價(jià)值很高，建議反復(fù)研究2-3遍。尤其是閱讀部分，基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)真題推薦《考研真相》，所有句子圖示講解非常詳細(xì)。

2、政治

(1)基礎(chǔ)階段復(fù)習(xí)順序：馬原-思修-史綱-毛中特

(2)復(fù)習(xí)方式：7-9月建議再每天最疲憊和最浮躁的時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)政治，花一小時(shí)看一節(jié)課做對(duì)應(yīng)一節(jié)《1000題》，并整理好錯(cuò)題;10月看技巧課，二刷1000題，查缺補(bǔ)漏;11月做模擬題，通過模擬題整理重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn);12月背肖4大題。

3、數(shù)學(xué)

(1)時(shí)間分配：3個(gè)月基礎(chǔ)、3個(gè)月強(qiáng)化、2個(gè)月沖刺，數(shù)學(xué)至少每天4-5小時(shí)，上午數(shù)學(xué)，下午專業(yè)課和英語，晚上看視頻課。

(2)復(fù)習(xí)要領(lǐng)：前期看視頻課和做題要并舉，注意搭配時(shí)間，確保吃透知識(shí)點(diǎn)，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和吸收要脫離書本，做題為主，視頻為輔;做題的時(shí)候別玩手機(jī)，別翻答案;不用錯(cuò)題本，將錯(cuò)誤原因?qū)懺陬}目旁邊即可。

4、專業(yè)課

(1)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間：如果你是本專業(yè)，建議專業(yè)課復(fù)習(xí)最好有4-5個(gè)月以上的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間;如果你是跨專業(yè)，起碼要做到這個(gè)時(shí)間的翻倍，也就是8-10個(gè)月，因?yàn)槟阈枰眠@個(gè)時(shí)間來補(bǔ)課。

(2)專業(yè)課復(fù)習(xí)核心：反復(fù)研究真題。不僅是因?yàn)闀?huì)有往年真題重復(fù)，而且我們可以通過研究真題，把握復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。