高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(一)

　　2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(因?yàn)?

　　3. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

　　4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

　　…because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

　　Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

　　5. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

　　2. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù))

　　7. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

　　句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是…

　　形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of..

　　8. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

　　9. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

　　10. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.

　　11. Believe it or not, there is no such thing _______ standard English.

　　12. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

　　高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(二)

　　1. transport n. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送 v.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送 transportation n. 運(yùn)輸

　　the public transport of the city 城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) the transport of goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物

　　in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運(yùn)輸過程中

　　transport… (from…) to… 把…從…運(yùn)到… a means of transportation 一種運(yùn)輸方式

　　2. prefer vt. 更喜歡 preference n. (兩者中) 較喜歡的東西;偏好;偏愛

　　prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶

　　prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干…而不愿干…

　　prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干…而不愿干…

　　prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事

　　prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干…

　　have a preference for… 對(duì)…偏愛

　　have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好

　　in preference to… 而不是

　　3. ever since. 從那以后

　　4. persuade vt. 說服;勸服、

　　persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做…

　　persuade sb. not to do/persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做…;勸阻某人做…

　　persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信

　　persuasive adj. 有說服力的 persuasion n. 說服;勸說

　　5. graduate. v. 畢業(yè) n.畢業(yè)生：a high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生

　　graduate from… 從…畢業(yè)

　　graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑

　　a science graduate 理學(xué)士

　　graduation n. 畢業(yè)

　　after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/前

　　6. schedule: n. 時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表vt. 為…安排時(shí)間

　　class schedule: 課程表

　　ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前

　　on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)

　　behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間;拖后

　　be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事

　　schedule the meeting for that night會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上

　　7. be fond of (doing) sth. be interested in (doing) sth.

　　be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛(做)某事;對(duì)做某事感興趣

　　8. organize. vt 組織;成立;安排;整理 organization n. 組織;成立;安排;

　　organize a football match 組織一場足球賽 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路

　　organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事

　　9. care about 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念 care for 喜歡;照顧

　　10. determine v.確定;決定;使…下定決心 determined a. 已決定了的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的

　　be determined that 從句

　　determine sth. 確定某事

　　determine to do 決定做某事

　　determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事

　　be determined to do sth 決定干某事

　　=make up one’s mind to do

　　a determined look 堅(jiān)定的表情

　　a determined man 意志堅(jiān)定的人

　　determination 決定;決心

　　with determination 堅(jiān)決地

　　a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)定的人

　　determine on early start=determine to start early 決定早動(dòng)身

　　11. go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行

　　12. altitude. n. 海拔;高處

　　at an altitude of =at a height of 在…高度

　　at 表示“在…處/時(shí);以…”

　　at a price of 以…的價(jià)格

　　at a speed/ rate of 以…速度

　　at a length of 在…長度

　　at a depth/ width of 在…深度，寬度

　　at a distance of 在…遠(yuǎn)的距離

　　at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)

　　13. make up one’s mind 下決心

　　read one’s mind 看出某人心思

　　keep one’s mind on 專心于

　　speak one’s mind 直言不諱

　　bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事

　　14. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向…)屈服;讓步;投降 give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽/光/熱等)

　　give out 分發(fā);筋疲力盡 give way to 讓位于;妥協(xié)

　　15. pace. n. 一步;速度;步調(diào)

　　at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地 keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)

　　16. attitude, n. 態(tài)度;看法 take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度

　　hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度

　　17. as usual: 照常 18. at midnight 在午夜; at noon 在正午 19. flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地

　　20. insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求;主張 insist + 從句

　　insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做

　　He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的

　　He insisted that he should be set free. 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放

　　21. go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展順利 22. weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)

　　23. view. n. 視野;視力;景色;看法;觀點(diǎn)

　　be/ go out of view 從視野消失 come into view 進(jìn)入視線

　　admire the view 欣賞景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看來

　　take the view that 從句， 持有…觀點(diǎn) v. 考慮;觀看view sb. as sth. 把…看作

　　24. put up the tents. 搭起帳篷 put up your hands 舉手

　　put up the post 張貼海報(bào) put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜

　　25. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請代我向…問好/候

　　高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(三)

　　1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

　　After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

　　2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

　　3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.

　　4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.

　　6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

　　7. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains ___________rice grows.

　　8. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.

　　8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.

　　9. Give as much information as you can. 11. To climb the mountain was hard work but to...

　　12. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .

　　13. We can hardly wait to see them.

　　高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(四)

　　1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻;馬上

　　2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂;爆發(fā) n. 一陣

　　burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) burst in 突然插嘴;打斷

　　burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火

　　burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來

　　a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲/掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā)

　　3. as if/ though 仿佛;好像

　　4. at an end 結(jié)束;終結(jié)

　　in the end 最后;終于

　　at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處;在(…)結(jié)束的時(shí)候

　　by the end of this month 在本月末

　　5. ruin n. 廢墟;毀滅;遺跡 v. 毀滅;使破產(chǎn)/滅

　　be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟

　　the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡

　　ruin one’s health 毀壞某人健康

　　ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破滅

　　6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破壞;毀壞;消滅destruction n. 破壞;毀壞

　　destroy the building 毀壞建筑 destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破滅

　　7. track n. 軌道;足跡;痕跡 keep track of 記錄;掌握…的線索

　　8. shock: n. 休克;打擊;震驚;令人震驚的事 vt & vi (使)震驚;震動(dòng)

　　be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊

　　be shocked by/ at 對(duì)…感到震驚 a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故

　　9. rescue: n & vt. 援救;營救

　　rescue sb. from… 從危險(xiǎn)中救出

　　a rescue team 救援隊(duì)

　　come/ go to one’s rescue 營救某人

　　rescuer n. 營救人員

　　10. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱; 困境 trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 誘使某人/某物(做)…

　　set a trap 設(shè)圈套 trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面

　　11. dig out (dug dug) 掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn) dig sth. out of sth. 把…從…里挖出

　　dig the truth out of him 從他那里查出真相

　　12、bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隱藏 burial n. 埋葬;葬禮

　　bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到…里去

　　bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于;專心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思

　　13、shelter n. 躲避(處);避身處v. 保護(hù)…;遮蔽;使…住宿

　　build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所

　　take shelter from the rain 躲雨

　　shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難

　　14、judge n. 裁判員;法官;vt. 斷定;判斷;判決;認(rèn)為

　　work as a judge: 當(dāng)法官/裁判

　　judge sth. from/ by sth. 由…來判斷

　　judging from/ by sth. 由…來看(作狀語)

　　judge sb. to be… 認(rèn)為某人…

　　As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷

　　judge the case 審理這個(gè)案件

　　judgement n. 判決;審判;判斷

　　make a judgment on sth. 對(duì)…作出判斷

　　15. express vt. 表達(dá);用快遞郵寄出

　　express oneself 表達(dá)自己

　　express thanks/ thoughts 表達(dá)感謝/思想

　　express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件

　　express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表達(dá)某事

　　16. rise(rose risen) vi. 升高;增長;站在;起床 n. 上升;上漲;增升;漲工資

　　rise by 20% 增長了20%

　　rise to 200. 增長到200

　　rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來

　　ask for a rise 要求漲工資

　　get a rise 升級(jí);漲工資

　　17. run out of 從…跑出來;用光(不用被動(dòng))

　　18. think little/ nothing of 輕視;忽視;對(duì)…滿不在乎

　　think much/ highly of 重視;看重;對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià) think of sb. as… 把…看作

　　19. reach v. 延伸;達(dá)成(協(xié)議);得出結(jié)論;伸手夠到某物;與…取得聯(lián)系n. 夠著;達(dá)到

　　The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河邊 reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議

　　reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系

　　reach out for sth 伸手去拿 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方

　　within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方

　　above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力

　　20. give out vt. 發(fā)出(光;熱;氣味);分發(fā);發(fā)表;發(fā)布(消息)vi. 用盡;筋疲力盡

　　21. It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像

　　22. in the open air 在戶外

　　23、offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事

　　24. honor vt. 給(某人)榮譽(yù);使得到尊敬/榮譽(yù)n. 名譽(yù);面子;敬意;引起尊敬的人或物

　　honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

　　be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸

　　It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說很榮幸

　　She is an honor to this profession. 她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。

　　have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸

　　do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光

　　in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor為向…表示敬意;為紀(jì)念…

　　25. without warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況下

　　26. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)

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