高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)

　　be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài)) in trouble 處于不幸中

　　be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè)

　　be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

　　invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth

　　think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

　　seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

　　give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上

　　blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置，豎起

　　send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)

　　go up 上升，增長(zhǎng);被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立;設(shè)置，豎起

　　set out 陳列，擺出;開始(set out to do sth) stop sb (from) doing sth

　　be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

　　keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死

　　die from 死于(外因)prevent sb (from) doing sth

　　die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

　　invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb

　　think highly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3

　　two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡

　　put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄

　　advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice

　　advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth

　　fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng) advise that (should)+ v原

　　fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

　　work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律

　　have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事

　　realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

　　come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)

　　equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

　　cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)

　　willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的

　　高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二)

　　1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

　　only 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(作狀語(yǔ)：副詞;介詞短語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)從句)，要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語(yǔ)序。

　　Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

　　Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝)

　　2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

　　他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。

　　3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

　　the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來引導(dǎo)從句

　　鏈接：It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　It was the first time that 過去完成時(shí)

　　4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做)

　　needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

　　高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(三)

　　in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你

　　come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前

　　even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上

　　close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期

　　take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前

　　be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則

　　be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握

　　make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向

　　give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600

　　as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知

　　an international language 一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織

　　play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與

　　play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?由于

　　come up (vi) 走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論

　　make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

　　from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth

　　高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(四)

　　1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

　　(然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。)

　　2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

　　(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)

　　3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

　　(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)

　　4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

　　(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。 此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

　　5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

　　(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)

　　6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

　　7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

　　(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)

　　8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

　　(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))

　　9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

　　(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語(yǔ)說得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)

　　句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是…

　　擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

　　當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.

　　eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

　　附：

　　1. either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。

　　2. be different in強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同

　　be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同

　　3. in the end 最后，最終 后無(wú)of 結(jié)構(gòu)

　　三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：

　?、舊inally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用

　?、芶t last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后

　?、莍n the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等

　　4. 與人交談，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?

　?、臥ardon?

　?、艻 beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

　　對(duì)不起，我沒聽懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?

　?、荂ould you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?

　?、菴ould you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?

　　5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify

　　actually ─ actual (adj); apidly ─ rapid (v)

　　government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v);

　　broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner;

　　solve (v) ─ solution (n)

　　6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

　　flat------apartment film------movie;

　　sweets----candy; post------mail

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